Tested and verified in an up-to-date xenial amd64 VM, with webbrowser-
app 0.23+16.04.20161028-0ubuntu1.

The VM has 784MB of memory, and after opening a number of memory-hungry
tabs, I can see that the oldest ones are being unloaded to free up some
memory, instead of the system taking down the entire application.

** Tags removed: verification-needed
** Tags added: verification-done

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1576639

Title:
  memory threshold is too high

Status in Canonical Device Images:
  New
Status in Canonical System Image:
  Fix Released
Status in webbrowser-app package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in webbrowser-app source package in Xenial:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  When opening new tabs in the browser, it decides if it should close
  existing ones based on level of free memory available in the system.
  My understanding is that this is currenly set to 30% percentage of
  memory in the device.

  There are two issues with this approach and setting:
  1) a percentage means that the threshold changes from device to device. While 
theamount of memory needed to open a webpage is not device specific. For 
example at 30%, the browser would close open tabs if there less than 1.2Gb mem 
free in a 4Gb device, but will only need 300Mb free on a 1Gb device. This is a 
very large difference.

  2) In M10 with 2Gb it requires 600mb free. From idle, just opening the
  gmail in the browser, takes the avilable system memory below this.
  This means that in 2gb devices the threshold is never met, and the
  browser never runs more than one tab at the same time.  this impacts
  user experience, specially in desktop mode. For example is not
  possible to open a document in the browser while attending a hangout.

  How to reproduce
  open a tab in the browser, go to youtube and play any video
  then open a new tab

  expected:
  music/sound in the video continues to play

  actual in m10:
  sound stops playing shortly after opening the tab

  
  [Manual test case for verification]
  On various devices (desktop with large amount of physical memory, tablet, 
phone, …), open the browser, open a number of tabs and browse to pages known to 
require a large amount of memory (Gmail, G+, hangouts, youtube, Google maps, 
webgl games, …).
  Monitor the amount of available memory (e.g. using top) and verify that when 
the device is getting low on memory some cleanup is performed (background tabs 
are being unloaded) such that the OOM killer nevers kicks in, taking down the 
entire application.
  Verify that the mechanism is not too aggressive, i.e. that not all background 
tabs get unloaded all the time (having a background tab playing some audio is a 
good idea to easily spot when it’s being unloaded).
  As this mechanism is based on heuristics, it will never be 100% perfect, but 
the situation should have greatly improved.

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