Just a comment about snaps. The snaps would have the same kind of
problem, if convenience is a factor.

But most importantly, these security issues should be communicated to
the user. If convenience is a critical and important default.

"The [snap|browser] you've just installed is secured against general
threats that aim to modify local files or install unwanted software.
However, it allows almost unconfined access to the files in your HOME
directory, including any sensitive files you might have in your
Documents directory. Please take a look at <...> if you wish to further
restrict this access."

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Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to apparmor in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1662501

Title:
  AppArmor profile for ubuntu-browsers allows too much read access

Status in apparmor package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  The default Firefox AppArmor profile (package: firefox) allows read
  access to all files in the system:

  # in /etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.firefox:

  /**/ r

  This allows browsing all directory contents on the system which
  violates Least Privilege Principle and allows malware to explore
  what's on the system (even though there are additional deny rules that
  protect most sensitive files, a default read all is still
  unacceptable).

  In addition (package: apparmor) :

  # in /etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/user-files:

  @{HOME}/** r,
  owner @{HOME}/** w,

  Which allows read write to ALL USER FILES, and read to ALL OTHER USER
  FILES because default chmod on user dirs is o+rx. Granted, access to
  ~/.ssh is explicitly denied, but there are things like documents and
  other user files that should NOT be readable to Firefox at all.

  This is, IMHO, a vulnerability.

  The profile should allow read/write ONLY to dirs like ~/Downloads or
  ~/Public. In addition the above two lines that allow unconfined rw
  access to HOME/**, should be commented out and explained what it means
  to enable them if the user really wants that kind of convenience.

  Modern malware is not just about code execution and modifying local or
  system files. Modern malware is also very much so about data and
  identity theft against which the current default AppArmor profile does
  NOT protect.

  Take for example password managers like KeePassX. The default profile
  on ubuntu-browsers would allow unfettered access to the very much
  sensitive passwords database.

  Sure, users can override and expand the profile with their local
  modifications, but this "vulnerability" is not documented or
  communicated to users and gives a false sense of security ("Oh, I have
  AppArmor profile on Firefox, I'm safe").

  Unfortunately, proper security is not in the domain of casual computer
  usage and I understand that Ubuntu has to balance between convenience
  and security but IMHO it is possible to make this more secure AND at
  the same time inform the user where to DISABLE (rather than enable)
  those stricter rules.

  If Ubuntu is not willing to sacrifice the convenience for PROPER
  security (shame on Ubuntu if that's the case), then AT THE VERY LEAST
  the user should be informed that the default AppArmor profile, when
  they install a browser, is biased toward convenience and users SHOULD
  take additional actions to protect themselves.

  I'm sure this all applies to more than just the browsers, but browsers
  are my primary concern here, which are the most vulnerable component
  in a modern system.

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