Ah, i did not upgrade libapt-pkg5.0 as i wanted to leave some packages
for the auto-upgrader test case.

Upgrading those two:
ii  libapt-inst2.0:amd64                            1.4.6~17.04.1               
 amd64                        deb package format runtime library
ii  libapt-pkg5.0:amd64                             1.4.6~17.04.1               
 amd64                        package management runtime library


I now get on zesty, no segfault for case #1 & error message for case #2, as 
expected.

** Tags removed: verification-failed-zesty
** Tags added: verification-done-zesty

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1694697

Title:
  build-depends keeps OR flag if end of or group is ignored

Status in apt package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in apt source package in Trusty:
  New
Status in apt source package in Xenial:
  Fix Committed
Status in apt source package in Yakkety:
  Won't Fix
Status in apt source package in Zesty:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  [Impact]
  If the last alternative(s) of an Or group is ignored, because it does
  not match an architecture list, we would end up keeping the or flag,
  effectively making the next AND an OR.

  For example, when parsing (on amd64):

      debhelper (>= 9), libnacl-dev [amd64] | libnacl-dev [i386]
   => debhelper (>= 9), libnacl-dev |

  Which can cause python-apt and apt-get build-dep to crash.

  Even worse:

       debhelper (>= 9), libnacl-dev [amd64] | libnacl-dev [i386], foobar
    => debhelper (>= 9), libnacl-dev [amd64] | foobar

  [Test case]
  On amd64:

  cat > segv.dsc  << EOF
  Format: 3.0 (native)
  Source: foobar
  Binary: foobar
  Architecture: all
  Version: 1
  Maintainer: Joe Sixpack <j...@example.org>
  Build-Depends: build-essential [amd64] | build-essential [fancy]
  Standards-Version: 3.9.8
  EOF
  cat > failure.dsc  << EOF
  Format: 3.0 (native)
  Source: foobar
  Binary: foobar
  Architecture: all
  Version: 1
  Maintainer: Joe Sixpack <j...@example.org>
  Build-Depends: build-essential [amd64] | build-essential [fancy], 
a-non-existing-package
  Standards-Version: 3.9.8
  EOF

  (1) apt-get build-dep -s ./segv.dsc should succeed instead of crash
  (2) apt-get build-dep -s ./failure.dsc should complain about "Depends: 
a-non-existing-package but it is not installable" instead of succeeding.

  This is the same test as run by CI and autopkgtests, so if they pass
  the tests passed. You can also run apt-get build-dep -s dq for a real
  life example that should not segfault.

  [Regression Potential]
  apt-get build-dep and friends can now fail where they succeeded previously 
for packages that employ architecture-limited alternatives in their build 
depends, as in the second example given above, because now additional packages 
need to be installed (which is correct, though).

  [Other info]
  By setting the previous alternatives Or flag to the current Or flag
  if the current alternative is ignored, we solve the issue.

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