The solver in EDSP form is intended for use by autopkgtest, as
autopkgtest really needs the ability to install stuff from proposed as
needed. It won't make for a general purpose solver.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1788486

Title:
  apt behaviour with strict dependencies

Status in apt package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in apt source package in Xenial:
  Confirmed
Status in apt source package in Bionic:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  We notice that situation while investigating a security update using
  Landscape, but it also applies to 'apt' outside the Landscape context.

  'apt' should be smarter to detect/install packages with strict
  dependencies such as systemd[1] when a version is specified for
  upgrade (Ex: $ apt-get install systemd=229-4ubuntu-21.1).

  It should automatically install the dependencies (if any) from that
  same version as well instead of failing trying to install the highest
  version available (if any) while installing the specified version for
  the one mentionned :

  ========================
  $ apt-get install systemd=229-4ubuntu-21.1
  ....
  "systemd : Depends: libsystemd0 (= 229-4ubuntu21.1) but 229-4ubuntu21.4 is to 
be installed"
  =========================

  To face that problem :
  - Package with lower version should be found in -security ( Ex: 
systemd/229-4ubuntu21.1 )
  - Package with higher version should be found in -updates ( Ex: 
systemd/229-4ubuntu21.4 )
  - Package should have strict dependencies ( Ex: libsystemd0 (= 
${binary:Version}) )
  - The upgrade should only specify version for the package, without it's 
dependencies. (Ex: $ apt-get install systemd=229-4ubuntu-21.1" #systemd without 
libsystemd0 depends)

  Using systemd is a good reproducer, I'm sure finding other package
  with the same situation is easy.

  It has been easily reproduced with systemd on Xenial and Bionic so
  far.

  [1] debian/control
  Depends: ${shlibs:Depends},
  ${misc:Depends},
  libsystemd0 (= ${binary:Version}),
  ...

  [Workaround]
  If package + dependencies are specified, the upgrade work just fine :

  Ex: $ apt-get install systemd=229-4ubuntu-21.1
  libsystemd0=229-4ubuntu-21.1

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