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On 2019-09-18T15:30:24+00:00 Christian Ehrhardt  wrote:

Hi,
I have found that with recent binutils ipxe was no more compiling.
It broke on a section doing essentially (simplified) doing:

.code64
pushq %gs
pushq %fs
popq %gs
popq %fs

The fail I got was like:
push.S:2: Error: unsupported instruction `push'
push.S:3: Error: unsupported instruction `push'
push.S:4: Error: unsupported instruction `pop'
push.S:5: Error: unsupported instruction `pop'

There is more about that in Ubuntu bug
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/binutils/+bug/1843394

But I'm reaching out to you here as I was wondering if it is a bug in
gas (unlikely, but it is a change in behavior for sure).

I found that even older 2.32 are ok.
2.32-7ubuntu4 - ok
2.32.51.20190905-0ubuntu1 - fails.

I was wondering and hoping you could help me on three things:
1. was the change to no more build that assembly intentional and could one 
maybe link to a commit for that?
2. if the change was intentional is there a best practice how the code should 
be modified to work again?
3. I was checking the behavior on push/pop %fs/gs and it confused me so I 
wonder if the current state is correct (see attachment and below).

For #3 some details:
Summary D vs E:
- no suffix
  => works equally in both releases
  => same opcodes in all .code segments
- suffix "w"
  => works equally in both releases
  => opcodes in .code32/.code64 differ from .code16 (660f..)
  => .code16 matches the non-suffix opcodes (0f..)
- suffix "l"
  => failures in Disco, works in Eoan
  => .code16 opcodes match the non-.code16 of the "w" suffix (660f..)
  => .code32/.code64 are back to the base opcode (0f..)
  => If I remove the failing .code64 from disco then .code16/.code32 is the 
same as in Eoan
- suffix "q"
  => different failures in Disco and Eoan
  => in Disco .code16/.code32 fails
  => in Disco .code64 generates the basic opcode (0f..)
  => in Eoan all three .code segments fail
I wonder if all of that is correct?

P.S. I can break this up into multiple bugs if you tell me which section you 
want to discuss separately.
P.P.S. I have asked upstream IPXE for feedback for (a pure gut feeling) change, 
but there was no response yet 
(http://lists.ipxe.org/pipermail/ipxe-devel/2019-September/006763.html)

Reply at:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ipxe/+bug/1843394/comments/12


** Changed in: binutils
       Status: Unknown => New

** Changed in: binutils
   Importance: Unknown => Medium

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1843394

Title:
  FTBFS in Eoan - Error: operand type mismatch for `push' - gcc 9.2.1 /
  binutils 2.32.51.20190905-0ubuntu1

Status in binutils:
  New
Status in binutils package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in ipxe package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  This might be due to new gcc-9 being more strict, but the build that
  worked before now fails with:

  arch/x86_64/core/gdbidt.S: Assembler messages:
  arch/x86_64/core/gdbidt.S:109: Error: operand type mismatch for `push'
  arch/x86_64/core/gdbidt.S:110: Error: operand type mismatch for `push'
  arch/x86_64/core/gdbidt.S:161: Error: operand type mismatch for `pop'
  arch/x86_64/core/gdbidt.S:162: Error: operand type mismatch for `pop'
  make[2]: *** [Makefile.housekeeping:937: bin-x86_64-efi/gdbidt.o] Error 1

  Full log at: https://launchpadlibrarian.net/441262285/buildlog_ubuntu-
  eoan-amd64.ipxe_1.0.0+git-20190109.133f4c4-0ubuntu2_BUILDING.txt.gz

  Now all of this is about push/pop of %fs and %gs.
  That needs to match the size of the registers which depend on the current 
running mode.

  In this particular case in ./src/arch/x86_64/core/gdbidt.S
  The failing file is in ".code64" mode.
  In that I'd expect %gs/%fs to be 64 bit.

  
  Usually we see push/pop "w" in .code16 (word), l in .code32 (long) but in 
that sense here q (quad word) seems right at first (should be what correctly 
matches the .code64).
  That matches what I see throughout the ipxe code but also throughout the 
archive 
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=pop%5Ba-z%5D.*%25fs&literal=0&page=2

  Maybe I misread the mode it is in, or it is actually a false positives.
  Or the sizes of FS/GS do not change - haven't touched them in a loooong time.
  Was it that segment registers didn't change size?
  I'll need to do a few checks to first see what the compiler would expect 
there and from there need to understand this.

  The command used also points to AS being in 64 bit mode when this happens:
  gcc -E  -DARCH=x86_64 -DPLATFORM=efi -DSECUREBOOT=0 -fstrength-reduce 
-fomit-frame-pointer -falign-jumps=1 -falign-loops=1 -falign-functions=1 -m64 
-mno-mmx -mno-sse -fshort-wchar -Ui386 -Ulinux -DNVALGRIND -fpie -mno-red-zone 
-Iinclude -I. -Iarch/x86/include -Iarch/x86_64/include 
-Iarch/x86_64/include/efi -Os -g -ffreestanding -Wall -W -Wformat-nonliteral  
-fno-stack-protector -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm -fno-exceptions  -fno-unwind-tables 
-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -Wno-address -Wno-stringop-truncation   
-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -include include/compiler.h -DASM_TCHAR='@' 
-DASM_TCHAR_OPS='@' -DASSEMBLY  -DOBJECT=gdbidt arch/x86_64/core/gdbidt.S | as  
--64    -o bin-x86_64-efi/gdbidt.o

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