This bug was fixed in the package pulseaudio - 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8

---------------
pulseaudio (1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8) focal-security; urgency=medium

  * SECURITY UPDATE: don't rely on SCM_CREDENTIALS to detect snap confined
    clients (LP: #1895928)
    - d/p/0409-pa-client-peer-credentials.patch: drop patch
    - d/p/0409-fix-arg-parsing-after-async-hook.patch: remains of old 0409
      patch not related to pa_creds.
    - d/p/0410-pa-client-peer-apparmor-label.patch: new patch, records
      AppArmor label in pa_client struct for native connections using
      aa_getpeercon.
    - d/p/0702-add-snappy-policy-module.patch: use the AppArmor
      label in the pa_client rather than looking it up via the process ID
      from SCM_CREDENTIALS.
    - CVE-2020-16123
   * Don't block classic snaps from module loading/unloading (LP: #1886854)
    - d/p/0702-add-snappy-policy-module.patch: replace
      deny_to_snaps_hook with a version that allows classic snaps.

 -- James Henstridge <james.henstri...@canonical.com>  Thu, 15 Oct 2020
17:23:31 -0400

** Changed in: pulseaudio (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1886854

Title:
  Race in load-module snap policy check in classic confinement

Status in pulseaudio package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  SUMMARY
  =========
  When running a snap in classic confinement, that needs access to 
PA_COMMAND_LOAD_MODULE and PA_COMMAND_UNLOAD_MODULE. These sometimes succeed 
and sometimes fail with "Access denied".

  After running "pacmd unload-module module-snap-policy" and unloading
  the snap policy module, these work reliably.

  I have verified this in a fresh install of Ubuntu 20.04 in a VM.

  STEPS TO REPRODUCE
  =========
  a) Either build a snap with classic confinement that sends these commands on 
the pulseaudio native protocol socket. (This is how I found the bug)
  b) Or, what I did here to easier reproduce, abuse the sandbox of a random 
classic snap:

  Download the attached bug.tgz with a minimal reproducer. It contains
  the source code for a program that sends load and unload commands to
  pulse. Unfortunately `pacmd` has a pid-file check that fails inside
  the sandbox and doesn't work. The reproducer does essentially the same
  as "pacmd load/unload-module" though.

  (a pre-compiled x64 binary is also included in case you don't have a
  go compiler and dare to run an untrusted binary in a VM)

  Unpack the tgz, build it, if necessary with "go mod download && go
  build"

  Grab a random classic mode snap to use its sandbox as a test bed:

      $ sudo snap install atom --classic
      atom 1.48.0 from Snapcrafters installed

  Open a shell in its sandbox:

      snap run --shell atom
      
  Navigate to the compiled binary and execute it a few times:

      user@user-Standard-PC-Q35-ICH9-2009:~/bug$ ./bug 
      2020/07/08 18:46:10 PulseAudio connection created successfully
      2020/07/08 18:46:10 Couldn't load module, error message: PulseAudio 
error: commandLoadModule -> Access denied
      user@user-Standard-PC-Q35-ICH9-2009:~/bug$ ./bug 
      2020/07/08 18:46:11 PulseAudio connection created successfully
      Loaded Module sucessfully at index: 40
      user@user-Standard-PC-Q35-ICH9-2009:~/bug$ ./bug 
      2020/07/08 18:46:12 PulseAudio connection created successfully
      Loaded Module sucessfully at index: 41
      user@user-Standard-PC-Q35-ICH9-2009:~/bug$ ./bug 
      2020/07/08 18:46:12 PulseAudio connection created successfully
      2020/07/08 18:46:12 Couldn't load module, error message: PulseAudio 
error: commandLoadModule -> Access denied
      user@user-Standard-PC-Q35-ICH9-2009:~/bug$ ./bug 
      2020/07/08 18:46:14 PulseAudio connection created successfully
      2020/07/08 18:46:14 Couldn't load module, error message: PulseAudio 
error: commandLoadModule -> Access denied
      user@user-Standard-PC-Q35-ICH9-2009:~/bug$ ./bug 
      2020/07/08 18:46:14 PulseAudio connection created successfully
      2020/07/08 18:46:14 Couldn't load module, error message: PulseAudio 
error: commandLoadModule -> Access denied
      user@user-Standard-PC-Q35-ICH9-2009:~/bug$ ./bug 
      2020/07/08 18:46:15 PulseAudio connection created successfully
      2020/07/08 18:46:15 Couldn't load module, error message: PulseAudio 
error: commandLoadModule -> Access denied

  Succeeds and fails apparently at random.

  Now from a non-sandboxed shell, run

      pacmd unload-module module-snap-policy

  to unload the snap-policy module from pulseaudio, now run ./bug a few
  more times. It now succeeds reliably, every time.

  Side note, with the real program on my actual machine, the race seems
  to behave slightly differently. It seems not to work the first time an
  application is started, but closing it and reopening it seems to make
  it work pretty reliably afterwards. Restarting "snapd", causes the
  following run the snap to fail again.

  EXPECTED BEHAVIOUR
  ==================

  The pulseaudio snap policy module should correctly determine and
  enforce it's policy.

  ACTUAL BEHAVIOUR
  ================

  The pulseaudio snap policy module seemingly at random denies access
  when the snap has the permissions to do an operation.

  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  ======================

  $ lsb_release -rd
  Description:  Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
  Release:      20.04

  $ apt-cache policy pulseaudio
  pulseaudio:
    Installed: 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.3
    Candidate: 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.3
    Version table:
   *** 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.3 500
          500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 
Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
       1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.2 500
          500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 
Packages
       1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3 500
          500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages

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