I tried to reproduce this but it didn't fail for me, however a quick search seems to indicate this might be a problem not with systemd, but with pam, e.g.: https://github.com/proot-me/PRoot/issues/156#issuecomment-735011266
As you're using 18.04, which includes pam 1.1.8, the problem may be fixed for you if you try on a 20.04 system, which includes pam 1.3.1. If that works, then there is likely some patch needed to be backported to pam in bionic. ** Bug watch added: github.com/proot-me/PRoot/issues #156 https://github.com/proot-me/PRoot/issues/156 ** Package changed: systemd (Ubuntu) => pam (Ubuntu) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to systemd in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1913629 Title: adduser: \/usr/bin/chfn -f systemd Time Synchronization systemd- timesync' returned error code 1. Exiting.` Status in pam package in Ubuntu: New Bug description: Hello to everyone. Actually I'm trying to run X86 applications on my Jetson Nano using qemu and debootstrapping debian 9 on ubuntu 18.04 for arm64,but it seems that an old bug that it seems to be fixed here but it's not : https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=745082 This is what I did to achieve my goal : sudo apt-get update apt-get install qemu qemu-user qemu-user-static binfmt-support debootstrap binutils debootstrap --foreign --arch i386 stretch ./chroot-stretch-i386/ and this is what happens : http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian W: Cannot check Release signature; keyring file not available /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg I: Retrieving InRelease I: Retrieving Release I: Retrieving Packages I: Validating Packages I: Resolving dependencies of required packages... I: Resolving dependencies of base packages... I: Found additional required dependencies: libaudit-common libaudit1 libbz2-1.0 libcap-ng0 libdb5.3 libdebconfclient0 libgcrypt20 libgpg-error0 liblz4-1 libncursesw5 libsemanage-common libsemanage1 libsystemd0 libudev1 libustr-1.0-1 I: Found additional base dependencies: dmsetup gnupg-agent libapparmor1 libassuan0 libbsd0 libcap2 libcryptsetup4 libdevmapper1.02.1 libdns-export162 libelf1 libfastjson4 libffi6 libgmp10 libgnutls30 libhogweed4 libidn11 libidn2-0 libip4tc0 libip6tc0 libiptc0 libisc-export160 libksba8 liblocale-gettext-perl liblognorm5 libmnl0 libncurses5 libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnettle6 libnfnetlink0 libnpth0 libp11-kit0 libpsl5 libseccomp2 libsqlite3-0 libtasn1-6 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl libtext-wrapi18n-perl libunistring0 libxtables12 pinentry-curses xxd I: Checking component main on http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian... I: Retrieving libacl1 2.2.52-3+b1 ..... I: Extracting zlib1g... At this point I've mounted the partitions : sudo mount -t sysfs /sys/ ./chroot-stretch-i386/sys/ sudo mount -t proc /proc/ ./chroot-stretch-i386/proc/ sudo mount --bind /dev ./chroot-stretch-i386/dev/ sudo mount --bind /dev/pts ./chroot-stretch-i386/dev/pts/ sudo mount --bind /dev/shm ./chroot-stretch-i386/dev/shm/ and I've copied the qemu static on the chrooted debian i386 folder : cp /usr/bin/qemu-i386-static ./chroot-stretch-i386/usr/bin and I've started the second stage of debootstrap : root@ziomario-desktop:~/Scrivania/qemu-x86# sudo chroot ./chroot-stretch-i386/ /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage at some point this is what happens : libc6 is not installed ; libdebconfclient0 is not installed ; awk is not installed ; libbz2-1.0 is not installed ; libc6 is not installed ; liblzma5 is not installed ; libselinux1 is not installed ; zlib1g is not installed ; tar is not installed ; libgcc1 is not installed ; dash is not installed ; libtinfo5 is not installed ; libblkid1 is not installed ; libcomerr2 is not installed ; libss2 is not installed ; libuuid1 is not installed ; util-linux is not installed ; libpcre3 is not installed ; libpam0g is not installed ; libpam-modules-bin is not installed. Adding group \systemd-journal' (GID 101) ...` Done. at this point I saw the error that should have been fixed : chfn: PAM: System error adduser: \/usr/bin/chfn -f systemd Time Synchronization systemd- timesync' returned error code 1. Exiting.` dpkg: error processing package systemd (--install): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u4) ... Errors were encountered while processing: systemd W: Failure trying to run: dpkg --force-overwrite --force-confold --skip-same-version --install /var/cache/apt/archives/adduser_3.115_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libapparmor1_2.11.0-3+deb9u2_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libcryptsetup4_2%3a1.7.3-4_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libip4tc0_1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libkmod2_23-2_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libcap2_1%3a2.25-1_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libidn11_1.33-1+deb9u1_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libseccomp2_2.3.1-2.1+deb9u1_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/dmsetup_2%3a1.02.137-2_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libdevmapper1.02.1_2%3a1.02.137-2_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libncurses5_6.0+20161126-1+deb9u2_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libprocps6_2%3a3.3.12-3+deb9u1_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/procps_2%3a3.3.12-3+deb9u1_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_232-25+deb9u12_i386.deb W: See //debootstrap/debootstrap.log for details (possibly the package systemd is at fault) u can find the full log here : https://pastebin.com/XwkQp91Y what to do ? 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