** Tags added: regression-update

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1906627

Title:
  GSS-SPNEGO implementation in cyrus-sasl2 is incompatible with Active
  Directory, causing recent adcli regression

Status in adcli package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in cyrus-sasl2 package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in adcli source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in cyrus-sasl2 source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  A recent release of adcli 0.8.2-1ubuntu1 to bionic-updates caused a
  regression for some users when attempting to join a Active Directory
  realm. adcli introduced a default behaviour change, moving from GSS-
  API to GSS-SPNEGO as the default channel encryption algorithm.

  adcli uses the GSS-SPNEGO implementation from libsasl2-modules-gssapi-
  mit, a part of cyrus-sasl2. The implementation seems to have some
  compatibility issues with particular configurations of Active
  Directory on recent Windows Server systems.

  Particularly, adcli sends a ldap query to the domain controller, which
  responds with a tcp ack, but never returns a ldap response. The
  connection just hangs at this point and no more traffic is sent.

  You can see it on the packet trace below:

  https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/WRnnRMGBPm/

  On Focal, where the implementation of GSS-SPNEGO is working, we see a
  full exchange, and adcli works as expected:

  https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/8668pJrr2m/

  The fix is to not assume use of confidentiality and integrity modes,
  and instead use the flags negotiated by GSS-API during the initial
  handshake, as required by Microsoft's implementation.

  [Testcase]

  You will need to set up a Windows Server 2019 system, install and
  configure Active Directory and enable LDAP extensions and configure
  LDAPS and import the AD SSL certificate to the Ubuntu client. Create
  some users in Active Directory.

  On the Ubuntu client, set up /etc/hosts with the hostname of the
  Windows Server machine, if your system isn't configured for AD DNS.

  From there, install adcli 0.8.2-1 from -release.

  $ sudo apt install adcli

  Set up a packet trace with tcpdump:

  $ sudo tcpdump -i any port '(389 or 3268 or 636 or 3269)'

  Next, join the AD realm using the normal GSS-API:

  # adcli join --verbose -U Administrator --domain WIN-
  SB6JAS7PH22.testing.local --domain-controller WIN-
  SB6JAS7PH22.testing.local --domain-realm TESTING.LOCAL

  You will be prompted for Administrator's passowrd.

  The output should look like the below:

  https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/NWHGQn746D/

  Next, enable -proposed, and install adcli 0.8.2-1ubuntu1 which caused the 
regression.
  Repeat the above steps. Now you should see the connection hang.

  https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/WRnnRMGBPm/

  Finally, install the fixed cyrus-sasl2 package from -proposed

  https://launchpad.net/~mruffell/+archive/ubuntu/lp1906627-test

  $ sudo apt-get update
  $ sudo apt install libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db 
libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit

  Repeat the steps. GSS-SPNEGO should be working as intended, and you
  should get output like below:

  https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/W5cJNGvCsx/

  [Where problems could occur]

  Since we are changing the implementation of GSS-SPNEGO, and cyrus-
  sasl2 is the library which provides it, we can potentially break any
  package which depends on libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit for GSS-SPNEGO.

  $ apt rdepends libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit
  libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit
  Reverse Depends:
   |Suggests: ldap-utils
    Depends: adcli
    Conflicts: libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal
   |Suggests: libsasl2-modules
    Conflicts: libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal
   |Recommends: sssd-krb5-common
   |Suggests: slapd
   |Suggests: libsasl2-modules
   |Suggests: ldap-utils
   |Depends: msktutil
    Conflicts: libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal
   |Depends: libapache2-mod-webauthldap
    Depends: freeipa-server
    Depends: freeipa-client
    Depends: adcli
    Depends: 389-ds-base
   |Recommends: sssd-krb5-common
   |Suggests: slapd
   |Suggests: libsasl2-modules

  While this SRU makes cyrus-sasl2 work with Microsoft implementations
  of GSS-SPNEGO, which will be the more common usecase, it may change
  the behaviour  when connecting to a MIT krb5 server with the GSS-
  SPNEGO protocol, as krb5 assumes use of confidentiality and integrity
  modes. This shouldn't be a problem as the krb5 implementation signals
  its intentions by setting the correct flags during handshake, which
  these patches to cyrus-sasl2 should now parse correctly.

  [Other Info]

  The below two commits are needed. The first fixes the problem, the second 
fixes
  some unused parameter warnings.

  commit 816e529043de08f3f9dcc4097380de39478b0b16
  Author: Simo Sorce <s...@redhat.com>
  Date:   Thu Feb 16 15:25:56 2017 -0500
  Subject: Fix GSS-SPNEGO mechanism's incompatible behavior
  
https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-sasl/commit/816e529043de08f3f9dcc4097380de39478b0b16

  commit ed2ad48f242fe16e846a9db552a04fca1a5da45f
  Author: Simo Sorce <s...@redhat.com>
  Date:   Tue Apr 11 18:31:46 2017 -0400
  Subject: Drop unused parameter from gssapi_spnego_ssf()
  
https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-sasl/commit/ed2ad48f242fe16e846a9db552a04fca1a5da45f

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