See also https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=878625

Am Do., 10. Juni 2021 um 20:23 Uhr schrieb Michael Biebl <mbi...@gmail.com>:
>
> The relevant upstream bug report afaics is
> https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/7074
>
> Am Do., 10. Juni 2021 um 20:14 Uhr schrieb Michael Biebl <mbi...@gmail.com>:
> >
> > Am Do., 10. Juni 2021 um 14:50 Uhr schrieb Dan Streetman
> > <1915...@bugs.launchpad.net>:
> > >
> > > Ok, so it does sound like this and bug 1916235 are the same issue. And
> > > this might be 'as designed', since upstream systemd wants systemd-logind
> > > to talk to systemd-userdb instead of directly connecting to NIS servers;
> > > however Debian (and Ubuntu) disable systemd-userdb.
> > >
> > > @rbalint @ahasenack @mbiebl, since Debian/Ubuntu disable systemd-userdb,
> > > should we also adjust the systemd-logind RestrictAddressFamilies=
> > > restriction (and IPAddressDeny= and/or IPAddressAllow=) to allow
> > > networking? I'm not sure why ProtectHostname= would also be needed, but
> > > I assume it's related to the tighter restrictions on systemd-logind.
> >
> > I think the nis package should ship a drop-in config for
> > systemd-logind, allowing network access in systemd-logind.
> > This shouldn't be enabled globally for all users.
> >
> > As for ldap: If you use the new libpam-ldapd, there should be no
> > problem, as the network access is delegated to a separate process
> > (nscld).

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1915502

Title:
  "systemd --user" fails to start for non-local users

Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete
Status in systemd source package in Focal:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  systemd-logind fails to start the systemd --user process for non-local
  users on Ubuntu 20.04.  This is a reproducible problem; all our
  systems are displaying the same symptoms.

  The systems are using Kerberos (Active Directory) for authentication,
  and NIS for account meta-data and authorisation (groups)

  A base installation is performed using the server 20.04 ISO image.  No
  additional packages are selected.  Post-install, I run:

  apt-get install tcsh nis krb5-user libpam-krb5 libnss-systemd

  I set up the NIS client (supply the default domain name, check ypbind
  is running and ypcat passwd is working)

  I then set up /etc/krb5.conf for kerberos authentication to a domain
  controller, confirm that kinit works and a kerberos ticket is issued.

  I modify /etc/passwd, /etc/group and /etc/shadow, appending a "+" to
  the end of each.

  /etc/nsswitch.conf is modified to support compat mode, as well as
  systemd:

  passwd:         compat systemd
  group:          compat systemd
  shadow:         compat

  I can log in remotely via ssh using my NIS account and Kerberos
  credentials.  MY NIS meta-data looks like:

  amcvey:KRB5:<UID>:<GID>:Andy McVey:/home/amcvey:/bin/tcsh

  (where UID and GID are replaced with values unique to the
  organisation)

  On login, the following occurs:

  hostname:~> systemctl --user
  Failed to connect to bus: No such file or directory

  I put pam-systemd and systemd-logind into debug mode to get more
  information:

  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname sshd[1210]: Accepted publickey for amcvey from 
[redact] port 58849 ssh2: RSA SHA256:[redact]
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname sshd[1210]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened 
for user amcvey by (uid=0)
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message type=method_call 
sender=:1.13 destination=org.freedesktop.login1 path=/org/freedesktop/login1 
interface=org.freedesktop.login1.Manager member=CreateSession cookie=2 
reply_cookie=0 signature=uusssssussbssa(sv) error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname sshd[1210]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): pam-systemd 
initializing
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.DBus path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=GetConnectionUnixUser cookie=40 
reply_cookie=0 signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname sshd[1210]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Asking 
logind to create session: uid=198083 pid=1210 service=sshd type=tty class=user 
desktop= seat= vtnr=0 tty= display= remote=yes remote_user= 
remote_host=10.105.121.110
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message 
type=method_return sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.6 path=n/a 
interface=n/a member=n/a cookie=13 reply_cookie=40 signature=u error-name=n/a 
error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname sshd[1210]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Session 
limits: memory_max=n/a tasks_max=n/a cpu_weight=n/a io_weight=n/a 
runtime_max_sec=n/a
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.DBus path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=GetConnectionUnixProcessID cookie=41 
reply_cookie=0 signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname sshd[1210]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Failed to 
create session: No such process
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message 
type=method_return sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.6 path=n/a 
interface=n/a member=n/a cookie=14 reply_cookie=41 signature=u error-name=n/a 
error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Unable to connect to 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.Multiplexer: No such file or directory
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: n/a: varlink: setting state 
idle-client
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: Sending message: 
{"method":"io.systemd.UserDatabase.GetUserRecord","parameters":{"uid":198083,"service":"io.systemd.DynamicUser"}}
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: varlink: changing state idle-client 
→ awaiting-reply
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: New incoming message: 
{"error":"io.systemd.UserDatabase.NoRecordFound","parameters":{}}
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: varlink: changing state 
awaiting-reply → processing-reply
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got lookup error: 
io.systemd.UserDatabase.NoRecordFound
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: varlink: changing state 
processing-reply → idle-client
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=error 
sender=n/a destination=:1.13 path=n/a interface=n/a member=n/a cookie=42 
reply_cookie=2 signature=s 
error-name=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown error-message=No 
such process
  Feb 12 09:51:32 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Failed to process message 
type=method_call sender=:1.13 destination=org.freedesktop.login1 
path=/org/freedesktop/login1 interface=org.freedesktop.login1.Manager 
member=CreateSession cookie=2 reply_cookie=0 signature=uusssssussbssa(sv) 
error-name=n/a error-message=n/a: No such process

  So it seems logind is trying to get the PID of the calling (sshd?)
  process and failing.  What's strange is that if I add my NIS entry
  directly to /etc/password it works.  systemctl --user works, and the
  following appears in the logs:

  
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname sshd[1295]: Accepted publickey for amcvey from 
[redact] port 50775 ssh2: RSA SHA256:[redact]
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname sshd[1295]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened 
for user amcvey by (uid=0)
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message type=method_call 
sender=:1.14 destination=org.freedesktop.login1 path=/org/freedesktop/login1 
interface=org.freedesktop.login1.Manager member=CreateSession cookie=2 
reply_cookie=0 signature=uusssssussbssa(sv) error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname sshd[1295]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): pam-systemd 
initializing
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.DBus path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=GetConnectionUnixUser cookie=43 
reply_cookie=0 signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname sshd[1295]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Asking 
logind to create session: uid=[redact] pid=1295 service=sshd type=tty 
class=user desktop= seat= vtnr=0 tty= display= remote=yes remote_user= 
remote_host=10.105.121.110
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message 
type=method_return sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.6 path=n/a 
interface=n/a member=n/a cookie=15 reply_cookie=43 signature=u error-name=n/a 
error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname sshd[1295]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Session 
limits: memory_max=n/a tasks_max=n/a cpu_weight=n/a io_weight=n/a 
runtime_max_sec=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.DBus path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=GetConnectionUnixProcessID cookie=44 
reply_cookie=0 signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message 
type=method_return sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.6 path=n/a 
interface=n/a member=n/a cookie=16 reply_cookie=44 signature=u error-name=n/a 
error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Unable to connect to 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.Multiplexer: No such file or directory
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: n/a: varlink: setting state 
idle-client
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: Sending message: 
{"method":"io.systemd.UserDatabase.GetUserRecord","parameters":{"uid":198083,"service":"io.systemd.DynamicUser"}}
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: varlink: changing state idle-client 
→ awaiting-reply
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: New incoming message: 
{"error":"io.systemd.UserDatabase.NoRecordFound","parameters":{}}
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: varlink: changing state 
awaiting-reply → processing-reply
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got lookup error: 
io.systemd.UserDatabase.NoRecordFound
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: 
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.DynamicUser: varlink: changing state 
processing-reply → idle-client
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Failed to do shadow lookup 
for UID [redact], ignoring: No such process
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Starting services for new 
user amcvey.
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.systemd1 path=/org/freedesktop/systemd1 
interface=org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager member=StartUnit cookie=45 
reply_cookie=0 signature=ss error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message 
type=method_return sender=:1.0 destination=:1.6 path=n/a interface=n/a 
member=n/a cookie=412 reply_cookie=45 signature=o error-name=n/a 
error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=signal 
sender=n/a destination=n/a path=/org/freedesktop/login1 
interface=org.freedesktop.login1.Manager member=UserNew cookie=46 
reply_cookie=0 signature=uo error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.systemd1 path=/org/freedesktop/systemd1 
interface=org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager member=StartTransientUnit cookie=47 
reply_cookie=0 signature=ssa(sv)a(sa(sv)) error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: Got message 
type=method_return sender=:1.0 destination=:1.6 path=n/a interface=n/a 
member=n/a cookie=431 reply_cookie=47 signature=o error-name=n/a 
error-message=n/a
  Feb 12 09:59:20 myhostname systemd-logind[903]: New session 4 of user amcvey.

  
  root@ottub2004tst01:/etc# dpkg -l | grep systemd
  ii  dbus-user-session                    1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1                   
 amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (systemd --user integration)
  ii  libnss-systemd:amd64                 245.4-4ubuntu3.4                     
 amd64        nss module providing dynamic user and group name resolution
  ii  libpam-systemd:amd64                 245.4-4ubuntu3.4                     
 amd64        system and service manager - PAM module
  ii  libsystemd0:amd64                    245.4-4ubuntu3.4                     
 amd64        systemd utility library
  ii  networkd-dispatcher                  2.0.1-1                              
 all          Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes
  ii  python3-systemd                      234-3build2                          
 amd64        Python 3 bindings for systemd
  ii  systemd                              245.4-4ubuntu3.4                     
 amd64        system and service manager
  ii  systemd-sysv                         245.4-4ubuntu3.4                     
 amd64        system and service manager - SysV links
  ii  systemd-timesyncd                    245.4-4ubuntu3.4                     
 amd64        minimalistic service to synchronize local time with NTP servers

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