Hi. I believe my Ubuntu systems just received this patch and I believe it 
failed to install:
------------
Can't exec "/tmp/openssh-server.config.neW0Pf": Permission denied at 
/usr/share/perl/5.26/IPC/Open3.pm line 178.
open2: exec of /tmp/openssh-server.config.neW0Pf configure 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3 
failed: Permission denied at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 59.
-------------

I think this is due to the fact I have noexec on /tmp.
Is it possible to bundle the changes in the package instead of putting a random 
temporary file in /tmp and attempt to execute it?

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1934501

Title:
  CVE-2018-15473 patch introduce user enumeration vulnerability

Status in openssh package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  I was recently using a 18.04 machine and noticed that the result of
  connecting to ssh with an arbitrary public key varied depending if the
  user was valid.

  After some investigation, it appears to only be present when
  CVE-2018-15473.patch has been applied.

  Directly pulling a 18.04 docker image and installing openssh server
  (currently 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3) results in a trivial user enumeration
  vulnerability in the default config.

  Below shows the setup of environment:

  $ docker pull ubuntu:18.04
  18.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
  Digest: 
sha256:139b3846cee2e63de9ced83cee7023a2d95763ee2573e5b0ab6dea9dfbd4db8f
  Status: Image is up to date for ubuntu:18.04
  docker.io/library/ubuntu:18.04
  $ docker run -t -i --rm  -e TERM=${TERM}  ubuntu:18.04
  root@75569fbf0b03:/# apt update
  ...snip...
  root@75569fbf0b03:/# apt install openssh-server
  ...snip...
  root@75569fbf0b03:/# dpkg-query -l openssh\*
  Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
  | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
  |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
  ||/ Name                                     Version                   
Architecture              Description
  
+++-========================================-=========================-=========================-=====================================================================================
  ii  openssh-client                           1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3        amd64  
                   secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote 
machines
  ii  openssh-server                           1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3        amd64  
                   secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote 
machines
  ii  openssh-sftp-server                      1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3        amd64  
                   secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from 
remote machines
  root@75569fbf0b03:/# mkdir /run/sshd
  root@75569fbf0b03:/# /usr/sbin/sshd -D

  Then to perform user enumeration, connecting with a public key results in 
user enumeration:
  * in the following id_rsa-dummy.pub is removed as it slightly changes message 
flow
  * I have not checked different versions of the ssh client

  $ ssh -V
  OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.2, OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020

  $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C dummy -P '' -f id_rsa-dummy
  $ rm id_rsa-dummy.pub

  $ ssh -i id_rsa-dummy invalid@172.17.0.2
  Connection closed by 172.17.0.2 port 22

  $ ssh -i id_rsa-dummy root@172.17.0.2
  root@172.17.0.2's password: 

  That is, when invalid users are provided to public key auth the
  connection is closed by the server. Otherwise, it will move onto the
  next auth method. This can be improved by adding "ssh -o
  PasswordAuthentication=no" when connecting to avoid password prompt
  and get an easy to script error message.


  I have verified that this behaviour is present after starting with
  original source and only applying CVE-2018-15473.patch from the
  openssh_7.6p1-4ubuntu0.3.debian.tar.xz archive. Without this patch
  this behaviour is not present.

  $ md5sum openssh-7.6p1.tar.gz debian/patches/CVE-2018-15473.patch 
  06a88699018e5fef13d4655abfed1f63  openssh-7.6p1.tar.gz
  6101d47f542690b0c5e354ec8b8a70a1  debian/patches/CVE-2018-15473.patch

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