Privileged containers have a much stricter apparmor policy applied than 
unprivileged containers.
That's because unprivileged containers primarily rely on the user namespace to 
prevent breakout and taking over of the host whereas privileged containers rely 
entirely on apparmor.

As apparmor isn't particularly good at dealing with mounts, especially
with mount namespaces, there is no safe way for us to allow this
operation in privileged containers.

As you point out above, we've recently started using a systemd generator
to dynamically generate unit overrides based on the environment, letting
us disable specific features that interfere with container security.


This is used in all of the community images, so in this case you could try it 
by using "images:ubuntu/jammy" instead of "ubuntu-daily:jammy". We've been 
considering getting the generator into the lxd-agent-loader package which is 
included in all Ubuntu images though so far we've found it to be too volatile 
for that (we were updating it up to twice a week for a while...).

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to systemd in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1950787

Title:
  systemd-sysusers cannot mount /dev in privileged containers (to pass
  credentials)

Status in lxd package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  systemd-sysusers.service/systemd.exec fails to start in privileged 
containers, due to being unable to properly mount /dev for passing credentials, 
caused by the following config in the .service unit:
  ```
  # Optionally, pick up a root password and shell for the root user from a
  # credential passed to the service manager. This is useful for importing this
  # data from nspawn's --set-credential= switch.
  LoadCredential=passwd.hashed-password.root
  LoadCredential=passwd.plaintext-password.root
  LoadCredential=passwd.shell.root
  ```

  Reproducer:
  $ lxc profile set default security.privileged "true"
  $ lxc launch ubuntu-daily:jammy test
  $ lxc exec test bash
  # add-apt-repository ppa:ci-train-ppa-service/4704
  # apt install systemd # install systemd 249.5-2ubuntu1
  # systemctl restart systemd-sysusers
  # systemctl status systemd-sysusers
  # system --status=failed
  $ lxc profile set default security.privileged "false"

  A workaround is to disable it via:
  $ cat /etc/systemd/system/systemd-sysusers.service.d/override.conf:
  [Service]
  LoadCredential=

  Interesting logs:
  Nov 12 12:09:44 test systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: Added fd 42 (n/a) 
to fd store.
  Nov 12 12:09:44 test systemd[431]: Mounting /dev (MS_REC|MS_SLAVE "")...
  Nov 12 12:09:44 test systemd[431]: Failed to mount n/a (type n/a) on /dev 
(MS_REC|MS_SLAVE ""): Permission denied
  Nov 12 12:09:44 test systemd[430]: (sd-mkdcreds) failed with exit status 1.
  Nov 12 12:09:44 test systemd[430]: systemd-sysusers.service: Failed to set up 
credentials: Protocol error
  Nov 12 12:09:44 test systemd[430]: systemd-sysusers.service: Failed at step 
CREDENTIALS spawning

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