I personally couldn't waste anymore time troubleshooting this problem.

Ensure you are using a Smartcard Reader that is compatible with the CCID
(Chip/Smart Card Interface Devices) and ICCD (Integrated Circuit(s) Card
Devices) driver.

Supported CCID readers/ICCD tokens:
https://ccid.apdu.fr/ccid/supported.html

Here are some Smart Card Readers that were intermittently working in Linux:
[ray@ThinkPad ~]$ lsusb
Bus 005 Device 021: ID 0bda:0165 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Smart Card Reader 
Interface
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 058f:9540 Alcor Micro Corp. AU9540 Smartcard Reader

The Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Smart Card Reader Interface (0bda:0165) is 
actually a Stanley Global SGT111 Smart Card Reader.
The Alcor Micro Corp. AU9540 Smartcard Reader (058f:9540) is a smart card 
reader that I added when I bought my Lenovo ThinkPad T14 (not knowing that it 
had compatibility issues with Linux).

After running pcsc_scan, I could see the both of the above card readers 
fluctuate between:
Card state: Card removed AND Card state: Card inserted. This would cause my 
VMware Horizon Client to randomly disconnect from Desktop Anywhere (very 
annoying).

Here are the Smart Card Readers that I ended up buying on Amazon and
eBay because they are fully supported by the CCID driver:

SCM Microsystems Inc. SCR 3310 USB Smart Card Reader:
https://ccid.apdu.fr/ccid/supported.html#0x04E60x5116

CHERRY SmartTerminal ST-1144: 
https://ccid.apdu.fr/ccid/supported.html#0x046A0x002D
(Features: “One-hand operation“ possible due to heavy weight and stable base.)

[ray@ThinkPad ~]$ lsusb
Bus 005 Device 020: ID 04e6:5116 SCM Microsystems, Inc. SCR331-LC1 / SCR3310 
SmartCard Reader
Bus 005 Device 022: ID 046a:002d Cherry GmbH SmartTerminal XX44

I haven't had any issues with the using the above supported Card
Readers. I use the CHERRY SmartTerminal ST-1144  when I'm at my desk,
and the Identiv SCR3310v2.0 USB Smart Card Reader when I have to travel
for work.

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
Touch seeded packages, which is subscribed to pcsc-lite in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1307109

Title:
  Alcor Micro AU9540 keeps powering down when card is present

Status in pcsc-lite package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  I have smart card reader built-into this laptop, however, whenever I
  insert a card - it'll read it for a few seconds, then the USB
  connection to the reader gets powered down and thus the card
  disappears in the systems eyes.

  After a few seconds, it comes back and everything's happy.

  Then the cycle repeats again and again and again.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04
  Package: linux-image-3.13.0-23-generic 3.13.0-23.45 [modified: 
boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-23-generic]
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.13.0-23.45-generic 3.13.8
  Uname: Linux 3.13.0-23-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.14.1-0ubuntu1
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC1:  jpds       3933 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  jpds       3933 F.... pulseaudio
  CurrentDesktop: Unity
  Date: Sun Apr  6 18:37:24 2014
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=05490d4c-6800-46a1-b5ba-8b32bdc57e89
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2014-04-06 (0 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS "Trusty Tahr" - Daily amd64 (20140406)
  MachineType: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook Folio 1040 G1
  ProcFB: 0 inteldrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.13.0-23-generic.efi.signed 
root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-3.13.0-23-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-3.13.0-23-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                             1.127
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 02/09/2014
  dmi.bios.vendor: Hewlett-Packard
  dmi.bios.version: L83 Ver. 01.05
  dmi.board.name: 213E
  dmi.board.vendor: Hewlett-Packard
  dmi.board.version: KBC Version 24.2A
  dmi.chassis.type: 10
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Hewlett-Packard
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnHewlett-Packard:bvrL83Ver.01.05:bd02/09/2014:svnHewlett-Packard:pnHPEliteBookFolio1040G1:pvrA3009DD18303:rvnHewlett-Packard:rn213E:rvrKBCVersion24.2A:cvnHewlett-Packard:ct10:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: HP EliteBook Folio 1040 G1
  dmi.product.version: A3009DD18303
  dmi.sys.vendor: Hewlett-Packard

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