There is another ongoing apparmor sru for jammy[1] that is using the
same version number. That one has been uploaded already for some time
and the bug shows it's making progress. I'm not going to ask this change
here to be included in that one, because it's further in the SRU process
than this one is, and has more complicated considerations.

I will wait for that one to be accepted into proposed and processes, and
then upload this one here with a version bump.

I'll remove the server todo tag, since I'm subscribed to the bugs and
will be able to monitor the progress of #1994146.


1. https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apparmor/+bug/1994146

** Tags removed: server-todo

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1979879

Title:
  Apparmor profile in 22.04 jammy - fails to start when printing enabled

Status in apparmor package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in samba package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in apparmor source package in Jammy:
  In Progress

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  Users who have:
  a) opted in to confining samba with apparmor (by installing 
apparmor-profiles); and
  b) changed the usr.sbin.smbd and samba-bgqd apparmor profiles to enforce mode;

  will experience an error in starting the smbd service in jammy:

  [2022/08/25 16:04:05.848067,  0] 
../../lib/util/become_daemon.c:119(exit_daemon)
    exit_daemon: daemon failed to start: Samba failed to init printing 
subsystem, error code 13

  This "printing subsystem" is actually a new daemon called samba-bgqd.
  This errors prevents "smbd" from starting.

  The reason it failed to start is that this binary is installed on a
  different path than what is allowed in the samba apparmor profiles,
  and as a result its execution is denied.

  The chosen fix for this is to change the path of samba-bgqd in the
  samba apparmor profiles to match where it is actually being installed
  in the jammy packaging. Changing the actual path in the samba
  packaging would be a more invasive fix.

  In kinetic and later, the installation path of samba-bgqd was changed
  instead, and requires no changes to the apparmor profiles.

  However, once the path in the apparmor profiles was fixed for jammy,
  another error comes up which also requires an apparmor change. samba-
  bgqd is using locking when opening the *.tdb files in /run/samba, and
  that requires an extra "k" flag to apparmor rules that cover that
  directory and its tdb files.

  This bug doesn't affect jammy samba users by default, as they have to
  complete steps (a) and (b) from above to be impacted. Therefore, on
  its own, this bug does not warrant an SRU, and we are using the block-
  proposed-jammy tag to prevent its release until such time when another
  more SRU-worthy apparmor bug is fixed for Jammy.

  [Test Plan]

  Make a container for testing:

  $ lxc launch ubuntu-daily:jammy jammy-test
  $ lxc shell jammy-test

  Install the needed packages in this order, with two separate commands:L
  # apt update
  # apt install apparmor-profiles apparmor-utils apparmor-profiles-extra
  # apt install samba smbclient cups cups-client

  Confirm that you have smbd and samba-bgqd processes confined and in complain 
mode (check first column):
  # ps faxZ | grep -E "(smbd|bgqd)" | grep -v grep

  smbd (complain)                    2432 ?        Ss     0:00 /usr/sbin/smbd 
--foreground --no-process-group
  smbd (complain)                    2434 ?        S      0:00  \_ 
/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
  smbd (complain)                    2435 ?        S      0:00  \_ 
/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
  smbd//null-/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/samba/samba-bgqd (complain) 2436 ? S   
0:00  \_ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/samba/samba-bgqd

  Change the samba profiles to enforce mode:
  # aa-enforce /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd /etc/apparmor.d/samba-bgqd
  Setting /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd to enforce mode.
  Setting /etc/apparmor.d/samba-bgqd to enforce mode.

  Restart smbd:
  # systemctl restart smbd

  systemctl won't complain, but smbd failed to start:
  # ps faxZ | grep smbd | grep -v grep
  #

  # tail -2 /var/log/samba/log.smbd
  [2022/09/09 18:20:35.200901,  0] 
../../lib/util/become_daemon.c:119(exit_daemon)
    exit_daemon: daemon failed to start: Samba failed to init printing 
subsystem, error code 13

  And dmesg on the *host* (not the container) will log a few DENIED messages 
like this:
  [sex set  9 15:20:30 2022] audit: type=1400 audit(1662747635.194:10356): 
apparmor="DENIED" operation="exec" 
namespace="root//lxd-jammy-test_<var-snap-lxd-common-lxd>" profile="smbd" 
name="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/samba/samba-bgqd" pid=994396 comm="smbd" 
requested_mask="x" denied_mask="x" fsuid=1000000 ouid=1000000

  After installing the fixed package (and accepting the dpkg conf prompt
  changes), the new profile will be loaded in complain mode again. So
  let's put it in enforce mode one more time:

  # aa-enforce /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd /etc/apparmor.d/samba-bgqd
  Setting /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd to enforce mode.
  Setting /etc/apparmor.d/samba-bgqd to enforce mode.

  Restart:
  # systemctl restart smbd

  And confirm that smbd and samba-bgqd are running this time, and in
  enforce mode:

  # ps faxZ | grep -E "(smbd|bgqd)" | grep -v grep
  avahi-daemon (complain)            4363 ?        Ss     0:00 avahi-daemon: 
running [j-samba-bgqd-apparmor.local]
  smbd (enforce)                     6734 ?        Ss     0:00 /usr/sbin/smbd 
--foreground --no-process-group
  smbd (enforce)                     6736 ?        S      0:00  \_ 
/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
  smbd (enforce)                     6737 ?        S      0:00  \_ 
/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
  samba-bgqd (enforce)               6738 ?        S      0:00  \_ 
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/samba/samba-bgqd --ready-signal-fd=45 
--parent-watch-fd=11 --debuglevel=0 -F

  Now that the bgqd daemon is running, let's create an actual printer
  and interact with it:

  First, set a password for the samba "root" user:
  # printf "root\nroot\n" | sudo smbpasswd -a root

  Create a fake printer:
  # lpadmin -p testprinter -E -v /dev/null

  Check it's there:
  # lpstat -l -p testprinter

  Add this section to the end of /etc/samba/smb.conf:
  [testprinter]
          browseable = No
          comment = All Printers
          create mask = 0700
          path = /var/spool/samba
          printable = Yes

  Restart samba so we don't have to wait for it to pick up the changes:
  systemctl restart smbd nmbd

  Probe the printer via samba:
  # rpcclient -Uroot%root localhost -c 'getprinter testprinter 2'
  (some printer related output)

  This is the test: confirm dmesg on the *host* has no apparmor DENIED
  events related to the rpcclient command above.

  [Where problems could occur]
  An apparmor update will impact all ubuntu users, regardless if they are using 
samba or not. One has to weigh this carefully with the importance of the bug 
that is being fixed.

  This update will restart apparmor on the target system. All sorts of things 
can happen due to that:
  - all apparmor profiles will be reloaded and reapplied
  - if users have modified default profiles in /etc/apparmor.d/* (not inside 
local/*), they will get a dpkg conf prompt during this update
  - in particular, users who have changed the samba profiles to be in enforce 
mode (via aa-enforce) will definitely get a dpkg conf prompt, because the samba 
profiles coming in via the apparmor-profiles package are in complain mode. This 
is good, actually, as it will raise awareness about the change the update is 
bringing
  - if apparmor profile files have syntax mistakes, these will show up at this 
time, and might end up leaving a service that was confined before, unconfined 
after the update
  - the "k" change is being done in abstractions/samba, instead of samba-bgqd 
specifically, because it already had a rule to allow "rw" access to *.tdb files 
in there. That abstraction is only included by other samba profiles at the 
moment, so the change seems contained, but one might argue that it would be 
best to add the explicit "k" rule to the samba-bgqd profile instead.

  [Other information]

  This fix alone does not warrant an apparmor SRU, therefore we are
  using the block-proposed-jammy tag so that the fix can be bundled with
  another future apparmor SRU.

  Apparmor in Kinetic does not need the samba-bgqd path fix, but it
  might need the "k" locking one. We are waiting for an apparmor version
  update that will still happen in Kinetic to evaluate if some change
  will be needed there.

  -------------------original report-------------------

  See bug here:
  https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1191532

  Fix was backported, but the path to samba-bgqd is wrong on 22.04.

  Currently apparmor profile has it like this:
  /usr/lib*/samba/samba-bgqd

  When in fact 22.04 has it on /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/samba/samba-
  bgqd

  Moreover, the dmesg output failed and it has showed that the 'k' flag
  is required for the *.tdb files within
  /etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/samba.

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