Hello Robert, or anyone else affected,

Accepted cyrus-sasl2 into jammy-proposed. The package will build now and
be available at https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cyrus-
sasl2/2.1.27+dfsg2-3ubuntu1.1 in a few hours, and then in the -proposed
repository.

Please help us by testing this new package.  See
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation on how
to enable and use -proposed.  Your feedback will aid us getting this
update out to other Ubuntu users.

If this package fixes the bug for you, please add a comment to this bug,
mentioning the version of the package you tested, what testing has been
performed on the package and change the tag from verification-needed-
jammy to verification-done-jammy. If it does not fix the bug for you,
please add a comment stating that, and change the tag to verification-
failed-jammy. In either case, without details of your testing we will
not be able to proceed.

Further information regarding the verification process can be found at
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/QATeam/PerformingSRUVerification .  Thank you in
advance for helping!

N.B. The updated package will be released to -updates after the bug(s)
fixed by this package have been verified and the package has been in
-proposed for a minimum of 7 days.

** Changed in: cyrus-sasl2 (Ubuntu Jammy)
       Status: In Progress => Fix Committed

** Tags added: verification-needed verification-needed-jammy

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1912256

Title:
  Missing channel binding prevents authentication to ActiveDirectory

Status in cyrus-sasl2 package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in openldap package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in cyrus-sasl2 source package in Jammy:
  Fix Committed
Status in openldap source package in Jammy:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  When attempting to authenticate against a Windows Active Directory
  server configured to require SASL channel binding over SSL/TLS ldap
  connections (ldaps), authentication will fail stating invalid
  credentials as the cause.

  This is due to cyrus-sasl2 missing the sasl channel binding feature of
  GSSAPI/GSS-SPNEGO.

  Furthermore, for interoperability with Windows Active Directory
  Server, it's necessary to be able to set the SASL SSF (security
  strength factor) to 0 (zero) when it's used over an already encrypted
  connection like ldaps.

  To fix these issues, these items are added as patches from a set of
  upstream commits.

  [Test Plan]

  To reproduce this issue, a machine running Windows with Active
  Directory must be available over the network. As an example, for
  Windows Server 2019 Evaluation:

  The ISO can be downloaded from 
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2019
  Install Windows Server, Active Directory, and Certificate Services, then add 
the following registry changes from 
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/2020-ldap-channel-binding-and-ldap-signing-requirements-for-windows-kb4520412-ef185fb8-00f7-167d-744c-f299a66fc00a

  [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters]
  "ldapserverintegrity"=dword:00000002
  "LdapEnforceChannelBinding"=dword:00000002

  Also enable LDAP logging for Active Directory:

  Reg Add
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Diagnostics
  /v "16 LDAP Interface Events" /t REG_DWORD /d 2

  With the Windows machine available, set up an Ubuntu system on a
  network that can reach the Windows server. This works best and with
  less configuration needed if the Windows server is acting as DNS and
  DHCP server for that network.

  Install packages with:
  $ sudo apt install ldap-utils libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit krb5-user
  When the Configuring Kerberos Authentication prompt shows up, use the realm 
of the Windows Server. If prompted, use the windows server IP for the Kerberos 
KDC and admin servers.

  Save the Windows Server AD CA certificate file as 
/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ad-ca.crt then run
  $ sudo update-ca-certificates

  In /etc/ldap/ldap.conf set
  BASE dc={REALM NAME} # split the domain components like dc=example,dc=com
  URI ldaps://{WINDOWS SERVER MACHINE NAME}.{REALM NAME}

  With Ubuntu set up, the actual test can be run:

  $ kinit
  Enter Password
  $ ldapwhoami -Y GSSAPI -O maxssf=0 -o SASL_CBINDING=tls-endpoint

  Prior to the fix, this would display the following:

  SASL/GSSAPI authentication started
  ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s: Invalid credentials (49)
          additional info: 80090346: LdapErr: DSID-..., comment: 
AcceptSecurityContext error, data 80090346, v4563

  With the fix, the authentication will display the user information.

  The same happens with
  $ ldapwhoami -Y GSS-SPNEGO -O maxssf=0 -o SASL_CBINDING=tls-endpoint

  SASL/GSS-SPNEGO authentication started
  ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s: Invalid credentials (49)
          additional info: 80090346: LdapErr: DSID-..., comment: 
AcceptSecurityContext error, data 80090346, v4563

  [Where problems could occur]

  Based on the patches added, any problems that show up would likely
  occour either in the gssapi plugin or the SASL2 macros. The two files
  changed  are plugins/gssapi.c and m4/sasl2.m4, along with some tests.

  There are various situations apart from this one in which GSS-API can
  be used, and this change may affect the way some of these interactions
  over the network are handled.

  In parallel with this SRU, we tested, in jammy, cyrus-imapd server and
  gssapi authentication over tls, with and without this updated sasl
  package. Using as a client thunderbird, imtest (from cyrus-imapd-
  clients), curl (it has imap support), mutt, evolution. All
  authenticated without issues. Also postfix with gssapi authentication
  was tested, and also worked.

  [Other Info]

  This issue was fixed in kinetic in version 2.1.28+dfsg-6ubuntu2

  This SRU is also pulling in the new DEP8 tests in the kinetic package
  for cyrus-sasl2. The only changes made to those tests are the list of
  mechanisms to test, which is slightly smaller in jammy, and an extra
  package to install for one of the tests due to packaging differences
  in jammy wrt kinetic.

  
  [Original Description]

  > Are you uncertain if your issue is really a bug?
  Effect is an authentication error. Root case is a "missing feature" (see 
below) and requires updating dependencies, downporting.

  > If you are certain this is a bug please include the source package the bug 
is in.
  It's in the interaction between three libraries: openldap, cyrus-sasl, krb5

  > 1) The release of Ubuntu you are using, via 'lsb_release -rd' or System -> 
About Ubuntu
  Broken in 18.04 and also in 20.10 (I guess it's also broken in anything 
inbetween)

  > 2) The version of the package you are using, via 'apt-cache policy
  pkgname' or by checking in Software Center

  libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit: 2.1.27+dfsg-2ubuntu1
  ldap-utils: 2.4.53+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2
  libgssapi-krb5-2: 1.17-10ubuntu0.1

  > 3) What you expected to happen
  # kinit
  $ export LDAPSASL_CBINDING=tls-endpoint
  $ ldapwhoami -O minssf=0,maxssf=0 -N -Y GSSAPI -H ldaps://<DC-fqdn>
  SASL/GSSAPI authentication started
  SASL username: <some-username>
  SASL SSF: 0
  u:<some-username>

  > 4) What happened instead
  SASL/GSSAPI authentication started
  ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s: Invalid credentials (49)
          additional info: 80090346: LdapErr: DSID-0C090597, comment: 
AcceptSecurityContext error, data 80090346, v4563

  ---------------

  Microsoft ActiveDirectory has "LDAP Channel Binding" and recommends 
activating this as a required feature. See 
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4661861
  Authentication to any AD DC which has mandatory channel binding fails.

  Channel binding requires at least an update to cyrus-sasl, which is
  not in any release as far as I can see:

  https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-
  sasl/commit/975edbb69070eba6b035f08776de771a129cfb57

  It also needs this commit in openldap:

  
https://git.openldap.org/openldap/openldap/-/commit/3cd50fa8b32a21040a9892e2a8a7a9dfc7541ce6

  Which as far as I can tell is v2.5 (branch OPENLDAP_REL_ENG_2_5).

  RH also mentions it needs up-to-date krb5 libraries, but I can't tell
  what minimum version this needs.

  I can build all libraries from source, current master (except for krb5
  where I've used 1.18.3) and can confirm that channel binding works
  when using those libraries.

  I'm not sure if Samba is affected, but at least adcli, ldap-utils, and
  I would guess by extension also SSSD and realmd.

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