This thread is about the desire of the original poster to have the Touch
play back 24 bit / 192 sample rate music. 

The comments that have followed have discussed the issues implicit in
the original post:

1.      Is the Touch capable of playing 24/192 or any other “high
resolution” audio?

2.      If the Touch is capable of “high resolution” audio, can the human
ear even discern it?

3.      Even if the Touch is capable of playing “high resolution” audio, and
further, even if the human ear can discern this level of “fidelity”, is
there music available at this spec?

4.      If music is available at this spec, and indeed at any spec higher
than that of a traditional red book CD (16 bit / 44.1 kHz), is the
consumer and squeezebox owner who purchases music at any purportedly
higher spec receiving what he thinks he is paying for?

It is this last issue which has most fascinated me.  The reason it has
is because of my background in recording music and my impression that a
lot of other consumers and squeezebox owners without this background may
have a misunderstanding about this issue #4.  My purely altruistic
motive is to help others understand issue # 4 so that they hopefully
spend their hard earned money wisely.

And parallel with this motive is my desire to see online retailers who
claim to sell this type of music make a full disclosure of exactly what
they are selling to prevent misunderstandings.

The real world illustration of issue #4 has focused on certain
offerings of online retailer HDTracks which are represented to be “24
bit / 88.2 kHz”.  The uninitiated most likely will assume that this
music has been originally recorded at 24/88.2 (which is a “PCM” digital
format).

However through investigation it turns out that indeed at least in the
case of the San Francisco and Chicago orchestras, the music was not
originally recorded at 24/88.2.  I state “at least” because those are
the only two record labels that I have investigated so far and indeed
may be only the tip of the iceberg.

Puget Sound Studios has represented that “we do all the SACD/DSD/DVD-A
transfers for HDtracks and other sites.”  This implies to me that there
are many other labels that also are offering downloads that originated
at some different spec and some different format than 24/88.2.

What is the significance of the original recording being at a different
spec and different format than 24/88.2?  There would then have to be
some conversion to 24/88.2 and that conversion process might result in
“loss”, thus there is the risk that the fidelity is not as good as
music that was originally recorded at 24/88.2.  Just because the spec
of the downloaded music may say “24/88.2” and indeed even if it’s
inspected file properties confirm this spec, that doesn’t mean the
music actually has the fidelity of music originally recorded at 24/88.2
(this is an important point that those without a background in recording
may not understand).  No one is saying that the resulting download is
“bad”, just that it may not have the full fidelity of originally
recorded 24/88.2.   This goes to the issue of full disclosure so that
each consumer can understand what they are buying.


We now know that at least with the San Francisco and Chicago
orchestras, the music was recorded not to the PCM format, but to a
different format known as DSD.  Then this DSD digital file was pressed
onto an SACD.  And then Puget Sound Studios on behalf of HDTracks
converted the music on the SACD to the downloadable files at issue in
this illustration.  So not only has there not been in this instance an
original recording at 24/88.2, but the second misunderstanding of the
consumer might be to assume that there  has been a perfect bit for bit
“rip” of the SACD to derive the downloadable file offered by HDTracks. 
But that is not the case either.  Since an SACD is a medium for content
recorded in the DSD format, not the downloadable PCM format, a perfect
“rip” is not possible.  The bits are different on the SACD when
compared to the bits in the downloadable file.  There has been a
conversion, not a copy.  And this conversion may  result in some loss
of fidelity.  Again, we come back to the bottom line issue of full
disclosure.  None of this information is mentioned by HDTracks.


And this information has raised a new issue.  HOW does Puget Sound
Studios do the conversion?  SACD is supposed to be in an encrypted
format that can only be unencrypted by an SACD player or transport that
has an SACD chipset that decodes the encryption.  Per the Sony license
(who owns the intellectual property rights in SACD), the DSD digital
data on the SACD is not supposed to be available from a digital out of
the player or transport in an unencrypted form.  The only digital audio
that can be output is from the red book CD layer of a hybrid disk that
outputs at no better than PCM 24/44.1.  Why? Generally to protect
copyright holders of the music on the SACD from illegal copies being
made, but also to protect Sony’s rights in the SACD technology.  If
copies of the DSD data could be obtained from an SACD and then playable
on a computer or server, less SACD players and transports would be sold
and less pressings of SACDs would occur at Sony’s SACD pressing plant,
resulting in a loss of revenue to Sony. 


In spite of the restrictive SACD license, Puget Sound Studios is now
representing that it indeed is obtaining unencrypted DSD data from the
SACD through the digital outs of a Playback Designs SACD transport.  A
review of the published specs of this machine does not indicate this
can be done.  However the owner of Puget Sound Studios has represented
that this is a feature that is not published but does exist on the
machine. 


If that is the case, the following issues arise:
Does Playback Designs have permission from Sony to build a feature into
its machine for an unencrypted DSD audio stream to be outputted from its
SACD transport?  This “feature” is not published (to presumably keep it
low profile) and no other company currently manufactures an SACD player
or transport with this same “feature” (except for maybe EMM Labs, a
company that previously employed an employee who now is a co-owner of
Playback Designs).   On the other hand, Oppo, a boutique “audiophile”
manufacturer, explicitly makes clear that this is not allowed by the
Sony license of the SACD technology.  


If Playback Designs is manufacturing an SACD player or transport not in
compliance with Sony’s SACD license, has Playback Designs breached its
license agreement with Sony?  Has Playback Designs violated any of
Sony’s patent rights or other intellectual property rights of Sony if
it has made a player or transport that may circumvent a restriction of
the Sony SACD license? Has Playback Designs run afoul of the Digital
Millennium Copyright Act, Section 1201, if it has built a circumvention
of an access control into its machine?  All we can do is ask the
questions.  It is up to Playback Designs and Sony to give us definitive
answers.


>From the point of view of the consumer and squeezebox owner, all of
these issues are a concern because they go to the issue of what is
being purchased when the intent is to purchase “high definition” audio
for playback on a squeezebox.  Are these consumers getting what they
think they are getting?  

When a squeezebox owner purchases downloadable music from HDTracks that
is represented to be “24/88.2”, does this consumer know and understand
what he is purchasing?  

Do you think HDTracks has made a full disclosure of what it is
selling?

If Playback Designs is violating its license with Sony, or if it is
violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Section 1201, is it OK
for Puget Sound Studios to use a Playback Designs machine to prepare
downloads for sale by HDTracks?

If Playback Designs is violating its license with Sony, or if it is
violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Section 1201, is it OK
for HDTracks to sell music derived from a Playback Designs machine?

If Playback Designs is violating its license with Sony, or if it is
violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Section 1201, is it OK
for a consumer to purchase music derived from a Playback Designs
machine?


-- 
mortslim
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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