m1abrams;550796 Wrote: 
> Balanced connection provides better CMRR (Common-mode rejection ratio).

There is actually another reason which in home stereo systems usually
makes more difference than the noise rejection.

It has to do with ground currents between boxes. Unless you are using
batteries there WILL be leakage current from the AC mains (even if two
prong) through parasitic capacitances of the power supply to the shield
of the interconnect. These leakage currents will flow through the
interconnect shield to other boxes. On single ended connections the
signal voltage is referenced to the shield so the voltage induced
because of this leakage current is added directly to the audio signal.


With a balanced interconnect the signal voltage is between the two
inner wires, not the shield. The shield still carries the leakage
current but the signal is not directly related to it. 

This decrease in noise is usually much greater than that from the CMRR
of the inner wires. 

As our AC mains get noisier with switching power supplies, microwave
ovens, light dimmers etc this effect is more and more important to high
quality sound reproduction. 

John S.


-- 
JohnSwenson
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