Aha! Gamma rears it's head again. 

This all starts with the characteristics of CRT tubes. A CRT tube does
not have a linear transfer function, if you double the input voltage the
light on the screen does not double. The function of the curve
traditionally uses the greek letter gamma, so this function has come to
be called a "gamma function". 

This all came to light (pun intended) in the early days of TV, the
sensors used in the TV cameras were linear, the output voltage varied
directly with the light intensity, but the CRT tubes used for display
were NOT linear, so the images didn't look right. They fixed this by
adding a "gamma correction" circuit in the TV camera that applied the
inverse of the gamma function. 

Most people, even technical people in the industry had no clue about
this gamma issue because the cameras corrected for it, no matter where
you hooked up a CRT tube in the chain to look at the picture, it looked
right.

Fast forward 50 years to the start of computers being used for taking
and displaying images, computers are still using CRT tubes to display
things, but the early crop of scanners are linear devices, just like the
sensors in the TV cameras, so an image scanned on one of these and
displayed on a CRT tube, didn't look  right. The professionals
understood this and used software to apply the gamma correction so
things looked right on the screen. But when amateurs came along they
didn't have any clue about this and kept on getting images that didn't
look right. 

It didn't take too long for the market to realize the problem, all the
manufacturers started shipping scanners, and then digital cameras, with
the  gamma correction built in, so all the image files that came out of
these devices were pre gamma corrected to display well on CRTs. 

For quite a while this worked well. Then LCD screens came along,
unfortunately LCD screens are linear devices so now all these pre-gamma
corrected images don't look right any more! The makers of LCD computer
monitors realized this and  added the gamma function in the monitor
electronics  before sending  the data to the LCD pannel. So these days
we have the sources taking the linear data from their sensors correcting
for display on a CRT, the monitor then anti-corrects back  to linear
space for  display on the  LCD.

So the task here is to find out whether the Touch already does the
anti-gamma correction or not. And then find out whether you scanner
applies the gamma correction or not. It seems like we have a mismatch
here. To test the Touch, take an image that has a wide range of
different shades from light to dark that displays well on your regular
computer screen and use that as cover art for an album and see how it
looks on the Touch. ( it can be something  you take with a digital
camera or something  from the web, don't use the scanner at this point).
If the Touch is doing the anti-gamma correction it should look fairly
decent on the Touch screen. If the Touch is not doing the correction it
will look light and washed out.

Now try using  your scanner on a real photograph, it should look good on
your computer screen. Do NOT scan cover art, a magazine page or
something printed on a computer printer. If it does look good the
scanner is applying gamma correction. Then try using THIS image as cover
art, Does it look good on the Touch? If its light and washed out, that
means the Touch is not anti-correcting. If this looks good but scanned
cover art does not look good we have a different  issue. If  it looks
DARK and contrasty then the anti-correction is too much. If it's dark
and washed out then there is something weird going on!

Do the tests and report on the results and we can see what needs to be
done.

John S.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
JohnSwenson's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=5974
View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=95637

_______________________________________________
Touch mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/touch

Reply via email to