>
> I'll post code later when I have it generalized and cleaned up, seeking
> ideas now from the people more aware of what Trac's become since I first
> threw together that hook. :)
>

Doing so was easier then I thought.

Attached is a workflow-enabled version of the hook.

--Stephen

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#!/usr/bin/env python

# trac-post-commit-hook
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2004 Stephen Hansen 
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#   all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This Subversion post-commit hook script is meant to interface to the
# Trac (http://www.edgewall.com/products/trac/) issue tracking/wiki/etc 
# system.
# 
# It should be called from the 'post-commit' script in Subversion, such as
# via:
#
# REPOS="$1"
# REV="$2"
#
# /usr/bin/python /usr/local/src/trac/contrib/trac-post-commit-hook \
#  -p "$TRAC_ENV" -r "$REV"
#
# (all the other arguments are now deprecated and not needed anymore)
#
# It searches commit messages for text in the form of:
#   command #1
#   command #1, #2
#   command #1 & #2 
#   command #1 and #2
#
# Instead of the short-hand syntax "#1", "ticket:1" can be used as well, e.g.:
#   command ticket:1
#   command ticket:1, ticket:2
#   command ticket:1 & ticket:2 
#   command ticket:1 and ticket:2
#
# In addition, the ':' character can be omitted and issue or bug can be used
# instead of ticket.
#
# The hook is configured in the environment's trac.ini's svn-post-commit-hook 
# section. 
#
# You specify commands in terms of groups. An example set of commands would
# be:
# 
#   [svn-post-commit-hook]
#   command_groups = close, refs
#   close_commands = close, closed, closes, fix, fixes, fixed
#   refs_commands = references, refs, addresses, re, see
#
# For the purpose of the above settings, 'close' and 'closes' and 'fixes'
# are all considered identical. Many options are provided to make it as
# user-friendly as possible to use.
#
# As long as at least one command is included in the commit message, the 
# entire contents of the message will be added to the specified ticket. 
#
# You can have more then one command in a message. 
#
# In addition to this, you may specify a search list of workflow actions
# that should be performed if available on the ticket. The first matching
# action found will be executed; if none of the actions are found in the
# ticket, the hook will simply give up quietly. Its not considered an
# error.
# 
# Actions are specified as a list named <group>_actions. So the actions 
# that you want to be executed for commands in close_commands you would
# specify in close_actions. This is optional; if there are no actions
# then the command will cause the commit message to be added, and all is
# fine.
# 
#
# A more complete example that can be used in the basic workflow would be:
#
#   [svn-post-commit-hook]
#   command_groups = close, refs
#   close_commands = close, closed, closes, fix, fixes, fixed
#   refs_commands = references, refs, addresses, re, see
#   close_actions = resolve
#
# TODO: How to handle the action 'operations', and in particular from
#       above set_resolution? Perhaps allow "close_actions = resolve=fixed"
#       I don't know the API to pass such into the workflow API. Must dig.
#
# A fairly complicated example of what you can do is in an enterprise or
# more complicated workflow would be: 
#
#   [svn-post-commit-hook]
#   command_groups = close, answer, refs
#   close_commands = close, closed, closes, fix, fixes, fixed
#   refs_commands = references, refs, addresses, re, see
#   answer_commands = answer, answers
#   answer_actions = provideinfo, provideinfo_new
#   close_actions = test, resolve
#
# In the above example, we assume that there are two statuses, "infoneeded"
# and "infoneeded_new". The former has an action called "provideinfo" that
# will send the ticket back to Assigned; the latter has an action called
# "provideinfo_new" that will set the status back to New. 
#
# If a commit message has "answers #4", the hook will see if ticket #4 has
# a provideinfo action; if so it performs it and the ticket becomes Assigned.
# If it has provideinfo_new instead, the ticket becomes New. Otherwise the
# ticket is left alone as nothing was specified that is understood in terms
# of the workflow.
#
# The close action will first try to see if the ticket is in a position to
# be sent to QA via the test action; failing that it'll see if it can be
# resolved.
#
# As with the previous examples, the reference commands do nothing special.
# 
# Given the above, the following more complicated message shows how the
# hook will try to easily parse through what you intend:
#
#    Changed blah and foo to do this or that. Fixes #10 and #12, and refs #12.
#
# This will send #10 and #12 to QA, and add a note to #12.

import re
import os
import sys
from datetime import datetime 

from trac.env import open_environment
from trac.ticket.notification import TicketNotifyEmail
from trac.ticket import Ticket, TicketSystem
from trac.ticket.web_ui import TicketModule
# TODO: move grouped_changelog_entries to model.py
from trac.util.text import to_unicode
from trac.util.datefmt import utc
from trac.versioncontrol.api import NoSuchChangeset
from trac.perm import PermissionCache
 
from optparse import OptionParser

parser = OptionParser()
depr = '(not used anymore)'
parser.add_option('-e', '--require-envelope', dest='envelope', default='',
                  help="""
Require commands to be enclosed in an envelope.
If -e[], then commands must be in the form of [closes #4].
Must be two characters.""")
parser.add_option('-p', '--project', dest='project',
                  help='Path to the Trac project.')
parser.add_option('-r', '--revision', dest='rev',
                  help='Repository revision number.')
parser.add_option('-u', '--user', dest='user',
                  help='The user who is responsible for this action '+depr)
parser.add_option('-m', '--msg', dest='msg',
                  help='The log message to search '+depr)
parser.add_option('-c', '--encoding', dest='encoding',
                  help='The encoding used by the log message '+depr)
parser.add_option('-s', '--siteurl', dest='url',
                  help=depr+' the base_url from trac.ini will always be used.')

(options, args) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])


ticket_prefix = '(?:#|(?:ticket|issue|bug)[: ]?)'
ticket_reference = ticket_prefix + '[0-9]+'
ticket_command =  (r'(?P<action>[A-Za-z]*).?'
                   '(?P<ticket>%s(?:(?:[, &]*|[ ]?and[ ]?)%s)*)' %
                   (ticket_reference, ticket_reference))

if options.envelope:
    ticket_command = r'\%s%s\%s' % (options.envelope[0], ticket_command,
                                    options.envelope[1])
    
command_re = re.compile(ticket_command)
ticket_re = re.compile(ticket_prefix + '([0-9]+)')

# TODO: This is ugly but the workflow API expects a Request object with a 
PermissionCache
# on it to check for the allowability of actions, and I can't see a better way 
to get
# about it.

class DummyRequest:
    def __init__(self, env, username):
        self.perm = PermissionCache(env, username)
        #   close_commands = close, closed, closes, fix, fixes, fixed
        #   refs_commands = references, refs, addresses, re, see

class CommitHook:
    # The defaults are suitable to mimic previous behavior in an environment 
that is
    # using the 'basic' workflow.
    
    default_supported_commands = {
        "close":        "close", 
        "closes":       "close",
        "closed":       "close",
        "fix":          "close",
        "fixes":        "close",
        "fixed":        "close",
        
        "references":   "refs",
        "refs":         "refs",
        "addresses":    "refs",
        "re":           "refs",
        "see":          "refs"
    }
    
    default_command_actions = {
        "close":        ["resolve"],
        "refs":         []
    }
    
    def __init__(self, project=options.project, author=options.user,
                 rev=options.rev, url=options.url):
        self.env = open_environment(project)
        repos = self.env.get_repository()
        repos.sync()
        
        supported_commands = {}
        command_actions = {}
        for group in self.env.config.get('svn-post-commit-hook', 
'command_groups').split(','):
            group = group.strip()

            if not group:
                continue
                
            for command in self.env.config.get('svn-post-commit-hook', 
'%s_commands' % group).split(','):
                supported_commands[command.strip()] = group
            command_actions[group] = 
self.env.config.get('svn-post-commit-hook', '%s_actions' % group, '').split(',')
    
        supported_commands = supported_commands or 
self.default_supported_commands
        command_actions = command_actions or self.default_command_actions

        # Instead of bothering with the encoding, we'll use unicode data
        # as provided by the Trac versioncontrol API (#1310).
        try:
            chgset = repos.get_changeset(rev)
        except NoSuchChangeset:
            return # out of scope changesets are not cached
        self.author = chgset.author
        self.rev = rev
        self.msg = "(In [%s]) %s" % (rev, chgset.message)
        self.now = datetime.now(utc)

        cmd_groups = command_re.findall(self.msg)

        tickets = {}
        for cmd, tkts in cmd_groups:
            command_group = supported_commands.get(cmd.lower(), '')
            if command_group:
                for tkt_id in ticket_re.findall(tkts):
                    tickets.setdefault(tkt_id, []).append(command_group)

        req = DummyRequest(self.env, self.author)
        
        for tkt_id, cmds in tickets.iteritems():
            try:
                db = self.env.get_db_cnx()
                
                ticket = Ticket(self.env, int(tkt_id), db)

                # If multiple commands are given for a particular ticket, then 
the
                # first one that has actions set are the actions that will be 
                # executed.
                desiredActions = []
                for cmd in cmds:
                    desiredActions = desiredActions or command_actions.get(cmd, 
None)
                    
                # determine sequence number... 
                cnum = 0
                tm = TicketModule(self.env)
                for change in tm.grouped_changelog_entries(ticket, db):
                    if change['permanent']:
                        cnum += 1

                # Determine all the actions that the ticket has available
                availableActions = 
TicketSystem(self.env).get_available_actions(req, ticket)

                # See if any actions we want are actually available
                chosenAction = None
                for action in availableActions:
                    if action in desiredActions:
                        chosenAction = action
                        break

                if chosenAction:                    
                    controllers = self._get_action_controllers(req, ticket, 
chosenAction)
                    for controller in controllers:
                        changes = controller.get_ticket_changes(req, ticket, 
action)

                        for key, value in changes.items():
                            ticket[key] = value

                ticket.save_changes(self.author, self.msg, self.now, db, cnum+1)
                db.commit()
                
                tn = TicketNotifyEmail(self.env)
                tn.notify(ticket, newticket=0, modtime=self.now)
                                
            except Exception, e:
                print>>sys.stderr, 'Unexpected error while processing ticket ' \
                                   'ID %s: %s' % (tkt_id, e)
            
    def _get_action_controllers(self, req, ticket, action):
        """Generator yielding the controllers handling the given `action`"""
        for controller in TicketSystem(self.env).action_controllers:
            actions = [a for w,a in
                       controller.get_ticket_actions(req, ticket)]
            if action in actions:
                yield controller

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) < 5:
        print "For usage: %s --help" % (sys.argv[0])
        print
        print "Note that the deprecated options will be removed in Trac 0.12."
    else:
        CommitHook()

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