Dear All:

In response to Peter Van Raalte's query a while back about Patent information
and applicability outside the USA as reproduced below:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
An associate tells me that by shipping a product internationally I 
waive the rights to a US patent.  Can anyone tell me if this is 
true?
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Peter Van Raalte                |   Email: [email protected]   
Compliance Engineer             |
V-Band Corporation              |   Phone: 914-789-5117
565 Taxter Road                 |
Elmsford NY 10523               |   FAX:   914-347-3432
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WE OCCASIONALLY HAVE CAUSE TO USE PATENT AGENTS FOR OUR CLIENTS AND I THOUGHT
THAT I WOULD  PUT THIS QUERY TO  OUR OWN PATENT AGENT HERE IN THE UK.  I
RECEIVED THE ATTACHED REPLY AND THOUGHT THAT TREG WOULD BE INTERESTED IN THE
RESPONSE.

DRINK THIS FREE INFORMATION SPARINGLY AS THEY NORMALLY CHARGE US A FORTUNE FOR
SUCH GOLDEN WORDS!!!!

PLEASE GET BACK TO ME IF YOU HAVE ANY QUERIES OR COMMENTS.

RE:     Patent info.

Thanks for your message.

If the problem is that a product covered by a US patent is being copied abroad,
then the only possibility of patent infringement is when a patent exists in the
country where the copy is being made, or the country in which the copy is sold.
A patent is a right granted by the government of an individual state, and makes
it possible for the patent holder (patentee) to take legal action against any
person who makes, sells, or imports products covered by the patent in or into
that state.  A US patent cannot therefore have any effect on goods manufactured
in, say, the UK, unless those goods are exported to the USA (i.e. to a territory
where a patent exists).  

If the problem is that goods covered by a US patent are being copied abroad and
then imported into the USA, the patentee has the opportunity to sue the importer
for patent infringement.  Patentee should consult a patent attorney in the USA
immediately if this is the case.  Delay can damage the patentee's case.

If your correspondent is merely seeking to manufacture in the USA a product
covered by someone else's US patent, and avoid infringement actions by shipping
the product abroad, he is in for a terrible disappointment (and probably an
infringement suit) when the patentee learns of his activities.  Manufacture of
the product in the USA will be an infringement of the patent, even if the
product is not sold in the USA.
 
Where a company considers its product to be commercially important, it is usual
to apply for patent protection either in the countries where the product is
likely to be made (or copied), OR in those countries where the product (or a
copy of it) is likely to be sold.  To achieve this, an initial patent
application is made in the country of origin of the invention.  Under the Paris
convention, the patentee has ONE YEAR from the date of filing the initial
application to file applications in other countries. Any publication of the
invention during that year (for example offering it for sale) does not
invalidate the later filed applications, as they clain priority from the initial
application.

I hope a little light is shed by the above.  Unfortunately, my experience is
that no matter how short the question is, the answer is always long when
intellectual property is concerned!

Regards
Paul Topley
Chartered Patent  Attorney
G F Redfern & Co
Worthing
England

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