Mr. Watkins ask me to post responses I received to inqueries for 
telecom, emc, and safety info on Bangladesh, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, 
and United Arab Emirates. Forgive my quick concatenation techniques.

=================================================
BANGLADESH
=================================================
bangladesh
Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution
116-A,Tejgaon industrial Area
Dhaka-1208
bangladesh

Att ; Eng M Liaquat Ali

Frank

=================================================
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
=================================================
I cannot recall any responses for the UAE. Perhaps I have
just misplaced them, I just returned from holiday.

=================================================
RUSSIA
=================================================

The Russian safety approvals are issued by GOST. 
For more information you can contact the nearest TUV Rheinland of 
Northamerika office, they might be able to help you further.

----- Begin Included Message -----


Why did nobody think about calling the Russian Consulate or Embassy?
In this way you may get the original information without interpretations.
Regards,
Bogdan M. Matoga        
[email protected]
Note: All applicable disclaimers applly.

----- Begin Included Message -----

TUV Rheiland has an agreement with GOST.  All you have to do is to tell
TUV that you need the GOST approval when you submit a product to them
and they will do the rest.
 
Jim Bacher
Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
[email protected]

----- Begin Included Message -----
Can anyone supply information about telecom approvals in Russia?  I 
have the usual questions, as follows.

1)  What agencies (name, address, phone, FAX, E-Mail) regulate 
Russian telecoms?
     <Gosstandart (GOST, for short) is the agency certifying safety, EMC, and
     <telecom.
     <         Gosstandart of the Americas, Inc.
     <         One Marine Plaza
     <         North Bergen, N.J. 07047-2293
     <         201-861-2293;  FAX: 201-861-0740
     <
     <The following publication might be helpful (it's expensive, about         
     <$800.00):
     <    Telecommunications Guide to the Former Soviet Union and Baltic States.
     <You can obtain that from CIS Technical Publishing Institute
     <                        The Old Courthouse, Hurst Green,
     <                        East Sussex TN19 7QP, England
     <                        FAX: +44 1580 860304
                                   or
     <                        CIS Technical Publishing Institute
     <                        800 Summer Street
     <                        Stamford, CT 06901
     <                        FAX: 203 325-4443
     
2)  What standards apply?   Will they accept EN 55022 and EN 60 950 
for EMC and safety?
     <GOST is, or was, beginning a plan to establish reciprocal standards
     <and test procedures with EC countries.  I don't have the latest 
     <information as to the status.  You can call them.

3)  What is the cost and time involved to get approvals?
     <No idea! TUV Rheinland is a GOST accredited lab; however, be careful, 
     <since only certain specific TUV Rheinland locations are accredited.
     <Make sure that the correct TUV Rheinland address is on any certificates
     <you obtain.

4)  Are we better off getting approvals ourself, or having our 
distributor hold the certificates?
     <No idea.  However, I would recommend that you get the requirements from
     <the "horse's mouth",-- see what they say and then deal with any other
     <intermediary agencies.

----- Begin Included Message -----

>From [email protected] Fri Dec 22 16:59:53 1995
==

My note:  I have gotten two distinctly different kinds of answers:

1)  Follow a formal procedure using outside consultants.  For 
example, there is KEMA in the US or the Netherlands.  In the UK, 
there is Interconnect Communications (ICC) or Triton 
Communications.  For KEMA, contact Peter Hafkamp in 
Chalfont, PA at 2115-822-4283.  For ICC, contact John Pearson at 
011-44-1291-620425.  For Triton, contact Rob James at 
011-44-117-9477123.

2)  Get an inside contact to "handle" the authorities.  This is the 
path recommended by most of the TREG respondants.  Their answers 
follow.

----- Begin Included Message -----

Subject:          re: Russia

Pete,

This may not be much but we had an experience with a Telecom approval in 
Russia a few years ago.  We asked an engineer at the "PTT Office" how we would 
go about getting our Data/Fax modem approved.  His response was, "does it work 
in the USA"?  Since the answer to his question was yes he said it would 
acceptable in Russia.  No PTT approval necessary.  Our product fully complied 
with FCC Part 68, UL/CSA & CISPR 22 requirements and was marked accordingly.  

I do not have information on cost and approval timeframes if they even exist.  
I would recommend utilizing an agent or distributor for obtaining and/or 
holding certificates

----- Begin Included Message -----

here some of my experience with Russia:

1. They will except Safety from TUV Rhienland.
2. They may except EN55022 B, but sometime they may ask to retest in Russia.
3. Telecom is the most difficult. Usually they will test the product in
St.Petersburg, but scheduling, test, documentation requirements may be a
nightmare. You need a manual, and technical specification with circuit
description in Russian.

There are no concrete rules, they still intransition, and things may change
everyday.
You need someone in Russia, who knows peaple, lunguage and the culture.

----- Begin Included Message -----

====================================================
Date Sent:  Tue, 19 Dec 1995 20:29:38 -0800
To:               "Pete Van Raalte" <[email protected]>
From: 
Subject:          Re: Russia
Yeah!  If you can find someone who will pay you DM or $ or goods that 
you can sell for telco equipment for Russia, take the money/goods and 
let him do what he wants.  You have to have someone inside who knows 
how to run the system and has something in it for him, or you are 
completely screwed.  Don't bother to try for any approvals yourself, 
and most especially, don't pay anybody anything for approvals.  If 
your party is doing a total slime job, other approvals don't matter, 
but if there is anything legit going on, EN 60950 and CE or at least 
EN 55022 would be helpful to your party.  Make sure that you have 
your remuneration before your party tries to get the goods into 
Russia or you will have a customs shakedown.  In other words if it's 
good business for your inside party, they can deal with it, and if 
they can't deal with it, it isn't good business for anybody.

----- Begin Included Message -----

The Russian approval system is fraught with bureacracy. It is important to know 
what you have to meet in total before you go into the process. We 
understand the best normal time is 2 months. However the authorities
indicate that many products are not compatible with their systems
so the process would be longer. You need to proceed with the approval
through the approval authority who then assigns or forwards on your
request to the selected test lab. I hope this helps you out. 
 
----- Begin Included Message -----

The latest copy of EN 61010-1, with Amendment 2, dated July 1995 does not 
list RUSSIA as a CENELEC member.  Therefore, I assume they are not a party 
to the CCA (unless the've joined since that time.  Perhaps the CB Scheme 
will work for you.

Regards, Art Michael, Editor
                 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
                *     International Product Safety News      *
                *    Check out our current offer on the      *
                *  Safety Link at http://www.safetylink.com  *  
                  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 


=================================================
BRAZIL and MEXICO
=================================================
Adresses

Brazil:
Comite Brasiliero de Electicidade (COBEI).
Rua Libro Badaro 496 - 3 andar.
o2oo8,oo sao Paulo -SP Brazil
Att : Eng.Antonio Sartorio

Fax : 55 11 239 48 71

----- Begin Included Message -----

>From prenger Thu Aug 15 13:44:41 1996
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: approval information previous treg & pstc postings brazil & mexico
Content-Length: 29279
X-Lines: 830

Brazil : EMI tests according to CISPR 22. for Information Technology
Equipment.
SRI Lanka  ; EMI Standards to be established.
Thailand : EMI ,no Standards;This could have changed in the last 6
months.

Frank.
----- Begin Included Message -----

MEXICO


Note: the ( ' ) is supposed to be an accent mark. 

ANCE    ( Spanish spoken )
AV, Puente de Tecamachalco, No. 6 Bis
Col. Fuentes de Tecamachalco
Naucalpan de Ju'arez
C.P. 53950, Edo, de M'exico
Me'xico

Telephone:  011-52-5-520-8800
Fax:   011-52-5-520-8834
Contact: Ing. David O. Sa'nchez Colin  -  Certification Department Manager.


****************
UL also has an office in Mexico:

UL de M'exico, S.A. de C.V.
Fuente de Pir'amides No. 1 Despacho 806
53950 Naucalpan de Ju'arez
Edo, de M'exico

Telephone:  011-52-5-294-7660
Fax:  011-52-5-294-7089
Contact: Tim Calland



----- Begin Included Message -----

I only received two replies to my query regarding Approvals processes in 
Brazil/Mexico.  Does anyone else have further information ?

One reply was already posted to TREG and here's the salient points from the 
other :

****************************************************************************  
************************

I have had a little experience in both Brazil & Mexico, but only with
respect to analog & E1 lines (not ISDN nor X.25).

MEXICO:  There is no need for any certification or homologation unless you 
want
to sell to the Mexican government.  I made no effort to verify this view, 
but we have existing installations Mexico and have had no trouble.

BRAZIL:  We are dealing through a distributor. The distributor has begun the 
approvals work through the :
Deprtamento Nacional de Fiscalizacao das Comunicacoes (National Department 
for Communications Regulations - DNFI).

They have filled out a series of forms contained in a booklet "Certificacao 
de Produtos de Telecomunicacoes" (Certification of Telecommunications 
Products).  They asked me to send in my FCC lab reports (parts 15 & 68) 
which they feel will
eliminate the need for further tests.  So far, they have not been interested 
in European Norm test data.

I believe that Brazil requires all documents to be submitted in Portuguese.

For contacts,
1) Office of Latin America and the Caribbeans at 1-202-482-4464, and order 
documents 1103 (Brazil Key Contact List), 1114 (Brazil Government Contacts), 
and 1124 (Brazil Marketing US Products and Services).

2) Renato Pazotto at 011-55-11-541-8677.  He is with Northern Telecom, 
speaks English, and knows plenty about digital lines and requirements in 
Brazil, but mostly from a technical point of view (not Approvals).

3) John Grineger, a part-timer with BHS in Minneapolis.  (He is there on 
Wednesdays.  Call at 1-612-644-2898.)  John is helping  put together a 
Telecoms Approvals book for South America.


****************************************************************************  
************************

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

KAREN BOLLARD.

Eicon Technology Manufacturing Europe Ltd.,
Sandyford Ind. Estate,
Dublin 18,
Ireland.
Ph: +353 1 295 92 30
Fx: +353 1 295 92 30

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
----- Begin Included Message -----

 
For Mexico there is an approval system. It is being developed as part
of Nafta. Rules tend to be European in style. There are application forms as 
well.
Suggest you contact CCT(Consultative Committee on Telecommunications)
for more info.
For Brazil you will need to make an application from Brazil with a Brazilian 
representative.
Brazil regulations use CCITT recommendations. The Telecom system is 
European technology based. Use of Part 68 may be possible but not always.
realistic. We have the forms and the standards for both Mexico and Brazil.
The matter needs careful investigation.

----- Begin Included Message -----

  All,
  
  I have recently found a source for information on the subject 
  regions with regards to telecommunications and contacts within 
  the various countries. The books come from the U.S. Dept. of 
  Commerce and have what I feel is a wealth of information on the 
  telecommunications industry within the targeted country. The 
  book on the sub-Sahara has not been released as of yet but 
  Latin America (Mexico on south) is available now.
  
  If you are interested, you may contact either myself or Gene 
  Scheerschmidt at the Office for Business Development. Gene's 
  number is 703-487-4829. When you contact Gene, please mention 
  how you heard about the guides. He did not have a method such 
  as TREG to get the word out so he would like to gauge the 
  effectiveness of my e-mail on the subject.
  
  Regards,
  
  John Dorsey
  
  Tel: 408-324-6927
  Fax: 408-324-3814
  
  E-mail: [email protected]

---- Begin Included Message -----

Subject: Specs for Brazil, Mexico

Suggest you contact Certelecom Laboratories by phone or fax or E-Mail
with what you want. They have a library of standards and approval forms.
Apparently this includes the standards for Mexico and Brazil. Certelecom
is a member of the CCT committees for NAFTA and holds the chair of the
conformity Assessment Group. Phone is  1-800-563-6336, Fax is 1-613-737-9691.
They have a home page on Internet and are a division of the British 
test lab KTL.


Another good contact for Mexican compliance is:

Ms. Dorothy Trawkowska
International Compliance Services
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
333 Pfingsten Road
Northbrook, IL  60062-2096

Ph  (847)272-8800  x42386
Fax (847)272-9562

She is the Mexico specialist in ICS and can answer many of your questions 
without the hassle (Mexican telecommunications) of contacting Tim Calland in 
Mexico (as Tania and other have suggested).

Harold Leipold
Siemens EC
Princeton, IN
Tel. (812)386-2161
Fax (812)386-2616
Internet mail -  [email protected]

----- Begin Included Message -----

For Information Technology Equipment and Telecommunications 
Equipment, the responsible standards organization in Mexico is 
NYCE (Normalizacion y Certificacion Electronica).

The VP in charge of Certification is Victor-Hugo Perez-Salinas,
the operating manager is Julio Nunez.  Victor-Hugo is ex-Motorola,
Julio is ex Alcatel.  Both speak fluent English.  They can be reached
at:

011-525-687-3932, 687-3852, 536-3378, 543-3639, 536-3408 or
fax at 543-4070.

The Mexican high-tech industry would like to switch to IEC-950 and
Mexican representatives now participate in the work of IEC TC74.
However, under Mexican law, if they switch to IEC-950, that is the
only standard they can use.  That would play havoc with Mexican 
pencil sharpener manufacturers, etc., etc.  Hence they are looking
for a way to accomodate that concern.

In addition, Mexico, and many other 3rd world countries, do not 
have an infrastructure that allows them to have many laboratories 
that are equipped to measure to high-tech standards.  They can not
promolgate standards that no Mexican laboratory can test to.  Hence,
they will have to earn the money to pay for that expertise, in their 
country, by any and all means.  It is unacceptable that stuff would
be tested by foreign laboratories to Mexican requirements, because
Mexico can't do it.

I estimate that they will need about $ 300 M in regulatory revenue
on high tech equipment, to do that.  We are going to pay that money,
one way or the other.   (SWAG=Scientific Wild Arsed Guess).

Ciao,


Vic 
----- Begin Included Message -----


>       Can anyone tell me the requirements for ITE in Mexico.  My company
>attains UL, CSA, NEMKO, and CE on all products offered for sale, is this
>enough to satisfy the "NOM" .  Does anyone have a contact name and/or
>telephone number that I can get?  

Danny,

You must get approval to the appropriate Mexican standard (likely 
NOM-019-SCFI-1994 / IEC950 based). The testing must occur at a Mexican Lab 
and the certification must reside with a Mexican entity (ie; importer 
distributor exc.).

If you currently do business with UL they can make all the arrangements and 
get the testng done for you. Give Beatrice Lee a call at UL's Santa Clara 
office for details (408-985-2400 x32048)

Dave Clement
Mototola ISG


----- Begin Included Message -----


Danny, this is an off the cuff reply, with no references to back it up, but my 
understanding is that a NOM mark is required of all ITE equipment. UL, CSA, CE, 
etc will not satisfy that requirement. 
The NOM mark can only be obtained by someone in Mexico making the submittal. 
This can be an agent. 
UL has advertised that they can assist in obtaining the NOM mark. How far they 
can go I don't know, but they certainly should be able to answer questions. 
The last I heard (about a year ago) Mexico was using UL 478 (5th edition 
probably) rather than UL 1950. 
Lastly, my understanding was that they could (or would) confiscate any imports 
at the border if it did not have the NOM mark. 

It will be interesting to hear from others on this news group with 
authoritative answers. 
--------------------------------------------
Hello Dan,

I believe....
The mandatory standard for evaluating ITE is NOM-019-SCFI-1993 (there may be a 
more recent edition).
Another applicable document which describes requirements for labeling & 
information to the user.


Try one of the following:



* UL International Compliance Group
Scott Lemon P.E.
Research Triangle Park
N.C. 22709-3995
Phone: 919-549-1484
Fax     : 919-547-6026

* UL de M`exico  (UL's Mexican office)
Tim Calland
Phone: 011-52-5-294-7660
Fax    : 011-52-5-294-7089

Either office should be able to assist you.

Also, you can call the "NAFTA  FACTS"  24 hour Automated Information System.  
This hotline is gov sponsored to assist exporters.  Dial 202-482-4464  
reference the "Doing business in Mexico" section.

Best Regards,
George Sparacino - PSE
UB Networks, Inc.
508-691-4635


--------------------------------------------
     Safety, as we have been recently instructed, is the LAW in
Mexico.  Interpret that as you see fit.

     Most of what has recently been posted wrt getting local help
with your certification (by a Mexican lab) is valid and is likely a
necessary evil for the time being.

     NOM-019 is based on a version of UL478 that is (to continue
a recent analogy) somewhere between top soil and peat moss.  It is
NOT even close to an IEC 950 derivitive.  BTW, you may also want
to take a peek at NOM-001 and NOM-016 as well.  You will also need
the ability to read Mexican Spanish.

     There are a number of fine folks in Canada, the US and Mexico
that are currently working to "...make compatible to the greatest
extent possible..."  "...standards related measures..." as part of
the NAFTA.  Patience is REQUIRED, but the idea is to have the next
MANDATORY safety standard in Mexico look a lot like IEC 950.  I do
not know when (since there is still serious churn in the HOW).

     Another group is working the conformity assessment issues
(i.e. acceptance of test results across borders).  Of course the
standard has to be compatible prior to the test results being
portable.  Time, and a lot of hard work and patience by your
volunteer colleagues, will work these items out.

     That is the Readers Digest version of whats new in the NAFTA
CCT PSWG and CAWG.  Maybe another member of these groups would care
to elaborate further.

Best Regards,

Ed Eckert, Nortel  (Northern Telecom, Inc.)
           email:  [email protected]

----- Begin Included Message -----


I received this useful source of information from my
IBM collegue in Mexico, and think it's up to date,
detailed and close to the origin.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
 From:  RENE SALAZAR
 Subject: NOM information

 - NOM is required for all ITE equipment that connects to mains.
 - UL, CSA, CE, etc. are not valid in Mexico, the national product safety
   standard is NOM-019
 - NOM-019 has to be obtained in Mexico only.
 - A company can make arrangements to get NOM approval by an agency
   in Mexico
   I know UL can assit.
 - Afirmatively, NOM-019 is based on UL478 and not on IEC 950/UL 1950
 - Any ITE equipment that is going to be sold in Mexico has to comply with
   NOM-109, otherise you will not be able to pass the product to Mexico
   and the product can be confiscated at customs.
 - The NOM certificate will expire at year, so each year the product
   (if still
   sold in Mexico), has to be re-certified.
 - The product has to be tested in an approved Mexican lab. (in Mexico).
 - Yes, the certificate must reside with a Mexican entity (i.e. importer,
   distributor, etc.)
 - A lot of efforts have been done to review IEC 950 Mexican version by
   Government offices, but so far there are no results.


   Mexico NOM Requirements
   =======================

   Attached are the legal requirements for products that are provided for
   retail distribution in Mexico.

   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

   The Government of Mexico has issued several regulations related to
   consumer protection.  Most of these regulations require compliance to
   Mexican national standards called Normas Oficiales Mexicanas or NOMs.
   There are three key NOMs that affect packages, containers, and
   distribution......

    - NOM-024: Commercial Information for Electronic, Electrical, and
               Home Electronic Products

    - NOM-035: Off-site sales Commercial Information (telemarketing)

    - NOM-050: Commercial Information (for general products)

   Companies manufacturing or importing products into Mexico must follow
   these NOMs if they want to avoid penalties and fines issued by the
   Mexican government's Consumer Protection Agency.  Inspections may occur
   during retail operations.  Also, Mexican customs officers may inspect
   shipments at ports of entry, to verify NOM requirements are met.

   LABELING REQUIREMENTS
   ---------------------

   NOM-024: This standard covers electronic equipment. It includes
   requirements for three key areas.....

        1) Commercial Information
        2) Instructions and Warnings
        3) Warranties

   All electronic products imported into Mexico must have the following
   data
   printed on the packaging (or printed on a label which is adhered to the
   packaging) in Spanish language:

       a) Name of the product
       b) Name and address of the importer
       c) Name and country of the exporter (with address optional)
       d) Marking that identifies the country of origin of the product
       e) Certification that the product conforms to the standard

          - This may be met with a NOM logo followed by Company's
            registration
            number, which is asigned by people in charge of NOM.

            NOTE: THE NOM LOGO MUST BE PLACED BOTH, ON THE PRODUCT AND
                  ON THE EXTERNAL PACKAGING.

       f) Nominal electrical characteristics such as power requirements,
          current, voltage, and frequency.

                LABEL SAMPLE
            --------------------------------------------------
            I    IMPRESORA LASER    IBM TIPO 4019 MODELO E01 I
            I    IMPORTADA POR:     IBM DE MEXICO, S.A.      I
            I                       MARIANO ESCOBEDO 595     I
            I                       COL. POLANCO CHAPULTEPEC I
            I                       11560 MEXICO, D.F.       I
            I                       MEXICO                   I
            I                       TELEFONO 327-5000        I
            I    EXPORTADA POR:     IBM DE ARGENTINA, S.A.   I
            I                       MARTINEZ, ARGENTINA      I
            I    FABRICADA EN:      REPUBLICA ARGENTINA      I
            I                                                I
            I                       ---                      I
            I                       NOM-018                  I
            I                       ---                      I
            I                                                I
            I    CORRIENTE DE CONSUMO ___XX__AMPERES         I
            I    FRECUENCIA DE OPERACION_XX__HERTZ           I
            I    TENSION DE ALIMENTACION_XX__VOLTS           I
             ------------------------------------------------

   The above information should be printed on the packaging that is
   offered
   for sale to a consumer.  This information is not required on shipping
   containers, unless the shipping container is also the container
   that the
   product is sold in. The information should be in Spanish language and
   in legible and understandable terms.

    Note: IBM Mexico Government Relations advises that the above
          requirements do not apply to field replacement parts. They also
          advise that the "NOM" logo should not be used unless the
          product and package contents meet the requirements of all
          applicable NOMs.  For example, NOM-019 requires product safety
          testing; putting the "NOM-XXX" logo on the package implies the
          product has been successfully tested to NOM-019.
          (XXX = control number asigned to company)


   The other portions of NOM-024 deal with instructions for use, warnings,
   and warranties, as follows:

        a) Name of the product
        b) Name, address and phone of the importer
        c) Trade Mark, Machine Type and Model number
        d) Be printed in a way that invites to read it
        e) Warnings for final consumer
        f) Instructions for proper use, AC connection, supply voltage,
           frequency rate and power consumption.
           SAMPLE: Power consumption: XX Amperes
                   Frequency rate:    XX Hertz
                   Supply voltage:    XX Volts

   If any of this information is placed on the package or container, then
   it should be printed in Spanish.  This information is required to be
   marked on the product or included as documentation shipped with the
   product and must be written in Spanish.


   NOM-035: This standard applies to all kind of products sales out of
   site,
   like telemarketing; its labelling requirements are identical to
   NOM-024.

   NOM-050: This standard applies to most other products (other than
   electrical products).  The package labelling requirements are identical
   to NOM-024, except electrical power requirements are not required.

   = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

   The following is a summary translation of the Official Mexican
   Standard:


   OFFICIAL MEXICAN STANDARD NOM-024-SCFI-1993: Commercial information -
   electronic, electrical, and home electronic appliances - instructions
   and guarantees for products manufactured nationally and imported.

   Introduction:  The federal government has responsibility to define
                  the measures necessary to guarantee that the products
                  and services that are marketed in national territory
                  display/exhibit the necessary commercial information,
                  so that the consumers and users can make adequate
                  decisions about the purchase and use of products and
                  so that they can fully enjoy the products and services
                  they acquire.

                  Federal law on metrology and standardization establishes
                  the NOMs as suitable instruments for the execution of
                  the above objectives. Refer to the Diario Oficial of
                  February 27, 1990.


   1. Objective and Field of Application

   This standard (NOM) has a goal to establish the commercial information
   (instructions, warnings, and guarantee criteria) that importing and
   national manufacturers of electrical, electronic, and home electronic
   products destined for the consumer must have when marketed in national
   territory (as defined in the Federal Law of Consumer Protection).

   Components and parts for electrical and home electronic products
   that are sold in bulk do not require the instructions referred to in
   this standard, but they do require the warnings, if they are hazardous
   products.

   2. References

   This standard is complemented with NOM-008-SCFI, General System for
   Units of Measure.

   3. Definitions

   3.1 Electrical products - Products made from components the use
   electromagnetic energy to fulfill a given function.

   3.2 Electronic products - Devices in which electrical current is
   mainly with electron displacement in a gas vacuum or in a
   semiconductor.

   3.3 Home Electronic Products - Products that require electrical energy
   for operation and used for home entertainment and welfare.

   3.4 Packaging - The means thru which damage protection is provided to
   products during transportation and handling.

   3.5 Guarantee - The document thru which the manufacturer and/or
   importer
   is committed to support the product against any defect (material or
   workmanship) thru a given time.

   3.6 Instructions - The instructions or directions for the use of the
   product by the final user.

   4. Classification

   Electrical products are classified as hazardous products by the
   product's design and by hazardous associated with the use of the
   product.

   4.1 Hazardous by design;

       a) Those that will produce an electrical shock.

       b) Those whose function will be to reach a temperature greater
          than 60 degrees C (140 F) in the accessible parts.

       c) Those which contain accessible parts that are sharp and can
          puncture or cut.

       d) Those that emit radiation.


   4.2 Hazardous by use;

       a) Those susceptible of transmitting energy that could affect the
          health or safety of persons or the safety of their goods.

       b) Those that emit radiation.

       c) Those that contain corrosives or produce toxic substances.

       d) Those which contain parts whose movement could cause lesions
          or material damages.

       e) Those which could cause implosion or explosion.

       f) Those which have accessible parts that could reach temperatures
          greater than 60 degrees C (140 F), but not by design.

   5. Commercial Information

   5.1 Nationally manufactured products - Nationally manufactured products
   should have the following data printed on the packaging:

       a) Name of the product, unless it is obvious.

       b) Name and address of the manufacturer.

       c) Marking that identifies that the product was made in Mexico.

       d) Certification that the product conforms to the standard.

       e) Nominal electrical characteristics (power requirements) such as
          current, voltage, and frequency.

   5.2 Imported products - Imported products should have the following
   data printed on the packaging (or printed on a label which is adhered
   to the packaging):

       a) Name of the product, unless it is obvious.

       b) Name and address of the importer.

       b) Name and country of the exporter (with address optional).

       c) Marking that identifies the country of origin of the product.

       d) Certification that the product conforms to the standard.

       e) Nominal electrical characteristics (power requirements) such as
          current, voltage, and frequency.

   Note: This requirement must be applicable at the start of the product's
         marketing.

   6. Instructions and Warnings

   6.1 Requirements - Electrical, electronic, and home electronic products
   must be accompanied (without additional charges/cost) by instructions
   and necessary warnings, in which are contained clear indications and
   specifications for normal use, conservation and better utilization,
   as well as warnings for the reliable and sure managing of the same.

   (Personal note: The interpretation for the above is to include manuals
   and technical publications and references shipped with products.
   These must be written in Spanish language.)

   6.1.1 The content of the instructions should also contain the
   following (from the start of marketing or offering for sale):

       a) Name, address, and telephone of the national manufacturer or
          importer.

       b) Brand and model.

       c) Marking that encourages the reading of the instructions/warnings.

       d) Cautions for the user.

       e) Directions for connecting the product for adequate operation,
          when applicable.

       f) Technical information about the electrical power requirements
          and operating levels.

   6.2 Hazardous products - The importer or national manufacturer of
   hazardous products or of products that could present dangerous
   conditions have the obligation of providing the necessary warnings for
   the reliable and sure managing of the same.

   6.3 Placement - The warnings will be fixed in an ostensible and clear
   form through labels, transfers, or adherable markings, unless because
   of the size or for some other reason that makes it impossible, will be
   indicated on the containers, instructions, wrappers or respective
   packagings.

   6.4 Characteristics - The instructions and warnings should be written
   in Spanish language and in legible and understandable terms.  When
   the indications refer to units of measure, these should correspond to
   NOM-008-SCFI.

   6.5 Installation

   6.5.1 - When the products do not present danger for the user,
   according to the characteristics established in section 4, but the
   danger could depend on the right installation of the product, the
   instructions should include information necessary for proper
   installation and when required, the instructions should state that
   installation should be done by a person qualified with the necessary
   technical knowledge.

   6.5.2 - When products are used exclusively for industrial or commercial
   purposes and when the products installation or services are performed
   exclusively by people with the necessary technical knowledge, the
   instructions for installation, use, and maintenance should be written
   in technical terms and when necessary, be accompanied by corresponding
   diagrams.


   7. Guarantees.

   The guarantees that the suppliers offer should be in terms established
   in the Federal Law of Protection to the Consumer and comply with the
   following:

   7.1 Requirements

   7.1.1 - The guarantee policies should be printed in typographical
   characters and in Spanish language and contain at least the
   following minimal data:

     a) Name and address of the national manufacturer or importer.

     b) Identification of the product.

     c) Name and address of the establishment in the Mexican Republic
        where the product was acquired and where the guarantee could be
        made effective.

     d) Place where consumers obtain replacement parts.

     e) Duration of the guarantee...not less than 3 months for electronic
        and electrical products...not less than 1 year for home
        electronics.

     f) Concepts that covers the guarantee and limitations or exceptions
        that exist.

     g) Procedure to make the guarantee effective.

   7.1.2 - The guarantee policies will have to specify the date in
   which the consumer obtained the product or when the necessary
   training and installation has been completed; and the date which
   the product remained operating normally after its installation in
   the consumer's domicile.

   7.2 Content - The guarantee will have to shelter all the pieces and
   components of the product, and will include labor.  Consequently,
   the importer or national manufacturer will be obligated to replace
   any piece or defective component without additional cost for the
   consumer.   Said guarantees will include transportation expenses that
   derive from its fulfillment, within its service network.

   7.3 Exceptions - The importer or national manufacturer of the products
   only are excepted from the requirements of this standard when.....

   a) The product may have been used in conditions different to the norm.

   b) The product might not have been operated according to the
   instructions
      for use which accompanied the product.

   c) The product might have been altered or repaired by persons not
      authorized by the national manufacturer or importer.

   The exceptions to the fact that are referred to in this article will
   have to remain clearly indicated in the corresponding guarantee policy.
   Otherwise, the importer or national manufacturer will not remain freed
   of the obligation of making the guarantee effective, without prejudice
   of established in points a, b, and c above.

 Regards, Rene

             QUALITY SYSTEMS & PRODUCT SAFETY ENG.
                 GUADALAJARA MFG. PLANT, MEXICO
 TEL (52) (3) 669-7493 & 669-7000        FAX (52) (3) 669-7048
 INTERNAL ZIP: PG-392-D

Mit freundlichen Gruessen/Best regards, V. Gasse
INTERNET:  [email protected]


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