From: [email protected]
List-Post: [email protected]
Date:    9 May 1997 14:34:50 EDT

>In 99% of the cases there will be a protocol message that indicates
>the call has "left ISDN" or is not "ISDN end-to-end" and at this
>point the data transmission can automatically be switched to 56Kbps
>and the end user does not have to make any adjustments except to
>wait longer for the data

Actually, in North America & Japan, the call will typically fail to set up
if the originator has requested a 64kbps B-channel, and one is not
available end-to-end.  The originating ISDN device will send a Q.931 SETUP
packet to start the call, and the local ISDN switch will typically respond
with a Q.931 RELease COMplete packet (rather than a Q.931 CALL PROCeeding
packet).  The REL COM packet should tyically contain a "cause" of
"Incompatible Destination".  This is rather misleading, since the
destination may well be compatible, but there is a 56kbps "choke point"
somewhere _in-between_ the originating and terminating locations.
Unfortunately, when we were trying to make 64kbps B-channel connections via
AT&T's long distance network to some destinations, we got even more
confusing responses from the network, rather than the "Incompatible
Destination"!


________________________________________________________________
 John Combs, Senior Project Engineer, ITS/TestMark Laboratories
 Email: [email protected]          URL: http://www.testmark.com

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