>Date: Thu, 13 Feb 1997 14:24:37 -0500
>From: Frank McCaughey <[email protected]>

Frank,

>The 130 Vdc used on the older DS-1 lines was fed, simplex, down the
>Tx and back up the Rx pair, to power the repeaters. Only the longest
>loops (several km) were fed +130/-130, to make 260 Vdc pair-to-pair.
>For equipment used on customer premises, there would likely be no
>repeaters between the customer location and the CO, and even if 
>there were, they would likely be fed from the CO, not the customer
>premises.
>As the number of repeaters increased, the powering was fed
>-48V/Ground
>-48/+48
>-130/Ground, and so on.
>So the case where 130 Vdc would appear on customer premises would be
>extremely rare, only in a specially-engineered situation, and where
>other special protective measures should be taken. 

Actually, the span-repeater power should _never_ appear on the customer
premises, this is one of the distinctions between DSX-1 and DS-1.  DSX-1
(the  "cross-connect" point) is supposed to be "behind" an
"office-terminating-repeater."  I suppose in the current deregulated U.S.
market this isn't quite the certainity it used to be, since the OTR might
be built-into a piece of CPE.

>In other words, the case is unusual enough that a footnote would be
>more than adequate in any list of requirements, rather than tar the
>entire system with the same brush.

I worked for GTE for many years, and in their network, 130 VDC is
commonplace -- I don't know about the rest of the world.


________________________________________________________________
 John Combs, Senior Project Engineer, ITS/TestMark Laboratories
 Email: [email protected]          URL: http://www.testmark.com

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