Jim,

In my experience with various agencies, a reliably connected PE is achieved 
with an oxygen free connection.  The preferred method is star washers under 
the lug and a locking fastener above.  Most frequently I use a star - lug - 
locknut or locking screw   The incoming PE to the product also needs a 
dedicated connection with no other internal PE connections allowed.  These 
must be on an adjacent terminal. Flat metal-to-metal connections are not a 
good connection primarily because of the possibility of corrosion. 
 Naturally this is not appropriate for line connections which normally have 
high current as steel star washers are not a good conductor.  Since the PE 
connection has less than 3.5 mA or 50uA,  the star is not a problem.

On occasion I have also used soldered connections into PCB wire pads.

Don't forget your PE symbol  417-IEC-5019.

Doug Powell
Advanced Energy Industries.
[email protected]

 ----------
From: GOEDDERZ, JIM
To: 'PSnetPost'
Subject: Reliably grounded
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: Thursday, October 09, 1997 11:17PM



I would like to get an industry statement on what constitutes reliable
Protective Earth Grounding.

I reference IEC950, Par. 2.5, which states that "Accessible conductive
parts ...shall be reliably connected to a protective earthing terminal
within the equipment."

Some safety agencies allow connection of the PE through a terminal
block, and others require that the PE connection be made directly,
before connecting to any component (including a terminal block).

Can I get some response on what has been allowed, or required, in your
designs?

James Goedderz
[email protected]

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