Leave it to the Western Electrics to use something almost 
too simple like the alphabet to use for designations. 
And I've heard many use T1 and DS1 interchangably. 
In fact, I think the spec actually calls out "DS-1" 
and doesn't really reference T1. 

According to Harry Newton's 
_Newton's Telecom Dictionary_, 1992, page 871: 

he states the following - 

"... Outside the United States and Canada, the "T-1" line 
 bit rate is usually 2,048,000 bits per second.  Japan, 
 France and West Germany impose slight variations that 
 make their formats unique. Only one element remains 
 constant - the DS-0.  The 64 kilobit per channel is 
 universal. ..." 

I thought the E-1 rate was standard no matter where it's used.  
Harry's saying there are "slight variations". 
What's that supposed to mean? 

Also in Harry Newton's 
_Newton's Telecom Dictionary_, 1992, page 870: 

he lists the following - 

"... North American Designator (DS LEVEL) 

 T1 (DS-1)    1.544 Mbps    24 voice channels
 T1C          3.152 Mbps
 T2 (DS-2)    6.312 Mbps    96 voice channels
 T3 (DS-3)   44.736 Mbps   672 voice channels
 T4 (DS-4)  274.176 Mbps  4032 voice channels

   Japanese Hierarchy - DS Level 

 DS-1         1.544 Mbps    24 voice channels
 DS-2         6.312 Mbps    96 voice channels
 DS-3        32.064 Mbps   480 voice channels
 DS-4        97.728 Mbps  1440 voice channels
 DS-5       400.352 Mbps  5760 voice channels

   European (CEPT) DS Level 
 
 DS-1         2.048 Mbps    30 voice channels
 DS-2         8.448 Mbps   120 voice channels
 DS-3        34.368 Mbps   480 voice channels
 DS-4       139.268 Mbps  1920 voice channels
 DS-5       565.148 Mbps  7680 voice channels ..." 




John Combs wrote:
> 
> >Date: Tue, 8 Sep 1998 20:40:59 -0700 (PDT)
> >From: Douglas L McKean <[email protected]>
> 
> >And I've had quite a few lively discussions as to the
> >difference between T1 and DS1.  T1 is simply circuit
> >constructed to respond optimally to a DS-1 signal.
> 
> Actually, I have been told (by some GTE "old timers" <g>) that T1 is a
> proprietary Western Electric term.  They didn't exercise a whole lot of
> imagination, they simply used the next letter of the alphabet when they
> built a new system.  (So that's why we have M-carrier systems in the Bell
> System <g>).  DS1 is the "generic" term (Digital Service 1).
> 
> ________________________________________________________________
>  John Combs, Senior Project Engineer, ITS/TestMark Laboratories
>  Email: [email protected]          URL: http://www.testmark.com

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