The first approach is closest to what I learned in grade school. If I 
said "a person could make his claim" the assumption was that we didn't 
know or care whether "a person" was a he or a she.
    But in the interest of gender sensitivity, we started writing "a 
person could make his or her claim." As a writer, I balk at that as 
unnecessarily awkward. I understand -- and, in fact, agree with -- the 
claim to the contrary, I just don't agree with where the claim took us.
    As a journalist, I also have a problem with option 2. There is too 
much opportunity to confuse the reader about whether I'm writing about a 
he or a she.
    Assuming I was thinking about it as I wrote, which when I'm writing 
for print I try harder to do than when I'm informally chatting, I would 
prefer "a person could make a claim." In fact, that may be the answer to 
Jeffrey's "one word" query. In fact, English offers no neuter gender 
(though some languages do -- I think I remember the whole concept from 
high school Latin). I submit replacing the personal pronoun with the 
article is the smoothest solution to making readable writing.
   

Craig Froehle wrote:
> On 6/1/07, Jeffrey Kaplan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>   
>> Someone said:
>>     
>>> REALLY? To me
>>> "the person who"
>>> must be a he or a she; "it" does not make it nor does THEIR!!!! Clue:
>>> person is singular.
>>>       
>> Then please educate me on the proper genderless indication of singular
>> ownership in one word or less.
>>
>>     
>
>
> What person do you know is without a gender?  When talking about individual
> _people_ (at least in English; I don't want to generalize beyond my
> familiarity), one should always specify a gender.
>
> With that said, there are different approaches:
> 1) Use "his" when referring to a person not believed/assumed to be female
> 2) Alternate "his" and "her" (apparently to show some sensitivity to
> diversity)
> 3) Use "his/her" or "his or her" (although this has fallen out of fashion in
> favor of #1 above)
>
> If you follow one of those rules consistently, you leave little opportunity
> for well-founded criticism.
>
> With that said, using "their" when "his" should be used is pretty far down
> my personal list of grammatical grievances. :-)
> - Craig
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>  
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>   

-- 

/The erasure of a human subspecies is largely painless -- to us -- if we 
know little enough about it. A dead Chinaman is of little import to us 
whose awareness of things Chinese is bounded by an occasional dish of 
chow mein. We grieve only for what we know./
       A Sand County Almanac, /Aldo Leopold, July 1949/

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