You (or often a patent law firm) do a “patent search”.  Its easier than ever 
for individuals these days because the US Patent and Trademark Office is 
online. (USPTO.GOV).  The site has a nice query engine and a great database of 
abstracts and the full text and graphics of all issued US patents going back 
pretty far.  It’s all free.  Its an amazing resource to see how things work, 
etc.
 
Like most things, there are a few caveats:
 
1.      Patents are complicated, they’re written in an arcane legalese that can 
obfuscate meaning.  The real meat of a patent is in the “claims”, these are 
especially obtuse but are really the key to patents.  They are written to be 
very general in order not to exclude things but it often hides meaning- you 
have to read very carefully and read between the lines.
2.      The patent process takes a while, generally a couple of years from 
filing to issuing.  You will only find issued patents on the USPTO site.
3.      A real “patent search” is looking not just for the exact invention but 
various evolutionary steps that led to it- this “prior art” is really key and 
can give you a history of how a given process or idea matured.
 
That’s enough to get started probably.  Patent attorneys are generally a 
friendly lot and are not so expensive.  “Registered Agents” are kind of the 
paralegals of the patent world and can be very cost effective.  You can contact 
an attorney or an agent and get a bit of free consultation that can be very 
helpful.  They do this stuff everyday and what is hard for you is simple for 
them.  You might be able to barter with a young attorney for their services.
 
Regards,
John M. Wettroth
(984) 329-5420 (home)
(919) 349-9875 (cell) 
From: TriEmbed <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Charles West via 
TriEmbed
Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 2021 10:59 PM
To: TriEmbed <[email protected]>
Subject: [TriEmbed] How can you tell if something is patented?
 
Hello,
 
BIt of a weird question.  Let me know if it's too off topic.
 
I found a really interesting published paper which details a cheap and 
relatively simple way to produce aerographene (made of graphene, in this case 
with a density around 3x that of air).  I've got some ideas of ways to use it 
for space applications, but I don't want to get sued.
 
If I may ask, how can you tell if a method outlined in a paper is OK to use 
commercially?
 
Thanks,
Charlie
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