Carl, that is not correct. I have worked with nanopb specifically with two micros passing data encoded with nanopb over UART and I2C. Also, I'm 99.9% certain that the on-the-wire format used by nanopb is compatible with the mainstream protocol buffers format used on desktop/servers. I've used the full protocol buffers libraries for both communication over sockets and for serializing data structures to disk on PC.

nanopb does not deal directly with the transport of the data (eg UART, I2C, or sockets), it just can convert a data structure back and forth from a block of bytes. What you do with that block of bytes is up to you. It's my understanding that that is pretty much what the Amazon library does as well.

The main difference from my brief reading about Ion as that it's "self describing" where the data contains a description of itself. Protobuf doesn't do that, but you share ".proto" files between both sides and the protoc compiler generates wrapper code in the language you're using. It has capability to handle backward compatibility, so you can modify the data structures, but both sides do need to have some basic idea about the structure, it's not inherent to the data stream. Proto bufs let you have a strongly typed contract on both ends of a communication channel, and it sounds like Amazon Ion lets you have that contract more loosely defined.

The main Protocol Buffers project has a companion project called GRPC that builds on top of Protocol Buffers and is geared toward "client server" communications. That library does handle the transport of data as well as the packaging of it. It generates server and client code for you to handle the transport. Think of that like REST, but with a binary format and strongly typed contract.


On 11/22/2021 1:37 PM, Carl Nobile via TriEmbed wrote:
So the two packages mentioned in this thread do not do the same thing and cannot replace each other. The 'amason.ion' package is a data format structure implemented using JSON, whereas 'nanopb' is a buffering system specifically for microcontrollers. In other words, 'nanopb' CANNOT be sent over a wire protocol where amazon.ion can be. Interestingly they can be used together where amazon.ion can be buffered by 'nanopb' which may help with larger 'amazon.ion' data packets.
~Carl


On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 11:30 AM Peter Soper via TriEmbed <[email protected]> wrote:

    Nanopb looks way cool. Thanks!
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