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Jeff HalperTitle:Japanese Garden DesignArticle:A Japanese Garden is full of
mystery, nature and serenity. Just as landscape gardens of the West followed
historic points of reference such as Classical Garden Design, Traditional
Garden Design, English Garden Design on up threw Modern Garden Design, the
Japanese garden tradition has a history that followed the trends and
lifestyles of their location and times. It would be very pretentious to copy
directly a Japanese Garden for Houston, although there was actually a style
of Japanese Garden Design that did just that. We will highlight how you could
build and apply the Japanese or Zen Garden style to your own home in Houston
Texas. Japanese Garden History ? Asuka period (538-710)-gardens were an
expression of Buddhism and Taoism. Small gardens were reflections of
spiritual themes or miniaturizations of the large mountainous regions of
China and Japan. ? Heian period (794-1185)-the garden shifted from
representing religious beliefs to becoming a place for ceremony,
entertainment and passive contemplation. These became gardens for the wealthy
of the time. ? Kamakura and Muromachi periods (1185-1573) this was the period
of shogun rulers who enjoyed gardens for their beauty and revitalization. Zen
beliefs were also flourishing at this time and had great influences over
garden techniques and purposes. The dry landscape style from Zen Buddhism
became popular. ? Edo period (1603-1868) continued the style and preferences
of shogun rulers and the Japanese tea ceremony became a vital part of the
Japanese lifestyle reflected in the construction of tea houses built
especially for this occasion. ? Meiji period followed Japanese modernization.
Many famous and traditional gardens from the past were renovated or
reconstructed by wealthy business owners and politicians of the time.
Japanese Garden Features Deep philosophical and spiritual interpretations and
nuances were intertwined with Japanese Garden design but we can view overall
meanings and structures to understand, interpret and bring Japanese Garden
design into the modern day context for our own beauty, enjoyment and renewal.
Japanese gardens create themes and are extensions of the architecture of the
home. They are designed with very specific view points so that subconsciously
universal, spiritual, or passive themes could be experienced. Common themes
from the garden include: ? Water-either as fountains, streams, ponds, lakes
or interpretations in stone ? Rocks-used as representations placed upright to
suggest mountains, character or spiritual themes and add a grounding element
? A lantern-typically of stone. ? A teahouse-or pavilion for renewal ? An
enclosure such as a hedge, fence, or wall reflecting elements of the homes
architecture or simply wood, bamboo, or other matting. ? A bridge to an
island either with stepping stones or a wood bridge Japanese Garden Design
and Materials The first decision to be made in designing a Japanese Garden is
to decide what ?themes? will run throughout the garden. There may be
combinations of paths that create a journey through a winding path were there
are seating areas for quite contemplation, meditation or entertainment.
Artistic focal points of rock may be used to enlighten and excite the spirit
of the observer. Paths, bridges, and walkways create diverse experiences. As
an overall design intention, remember you are miniaturizing the cosmos in a
naturalistic way. Stone-use to represent water such as a dry creek beds,
ponds or a beach entry. Here various round river rocks could be used from
plain brown rock special to Mexican beach pebble black or white specialty
rocks. Boulders can be used in upright positions to represent mountains or be
submerged to create more natural stone ledges or flat plateaus. Be careful
with being to literal-stones and boulders still need to be positioned in a
natural way so when viewed the composition looks natural. Structures-such as
an entertainment pavilion for private or public use. This could be a deck or
platform made of wood, metal or stone. Ordinary outdoor furniture for
entertainment or a meditative experience could be achieved using low benches
or stone benches and simple outdoor sculptures or stones for viewing.
Although borrowing from the tea ceremony experience this could be a place to
enjoy wine and foods while creating a contemplative or renewing experience
for the eye. Fences-Rather than a typical fence of cedar pickets, wood, or
brick and wood which simply serve to provide security a fence could vary in
materials, detailing and heights. For example, pickets could be installed as
panels between posts with a detail strip and cap pieces could be pyramidal or
circular reflecting garden scenes. A solid brick fence could create interest
and repetition by adding equally spaced metal lattice panels. Plants-In the
Japanese garden, plants are used not only for recreating nature, echoing
larger themes or nature but can also serve as focal points. Focal point
plants that work well in the Houston climate include: ? Japanese Maple (and
their various varieties)-do best in shade to protect their leaves ?
Bamboo-provide focal points and beautiful screens ? Groundcovers-Monkey
grass, Dwarf Monkey grass, Creeping Jenny About the author of this article:
exterior worlds specializing in japanese garden design Category: Nike Air
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