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Called absolute persistence technology by one of the providers, they say they can send an SMS for immediate lock functionality.

http://www.absolute.com/en/partners/alliances/intel

With Intel Anti-Theft, Absolute customers can:

"Trigger an Intel Anti-Theft lock using real-time technology within the Absolute Customer Center, sending an SMS message to the computer and invoking the Intel Anti-Theft lock almost immediately. To take advantage of this SMS-only immediate lock functionality, you will require Intel Anti-Theft supported hardware (Intel Core i3, i5, or i7 notebooks)."

How it works

Hardware

"The first step is hardware-based and occurs before the device
is even built. Through our partnership with computer
manufacturers, the persistence module is built into the
firmware of desktop, laptop, tablet, and smart phone
devices around the world. Each device leaves the factory
with the persistence module in place, waiting to be
activated."

http://www.absolute.com/en/partners/bios-compatibility
(Note that even the 7 year old Lenovo X series, considered to be close to free computers, are BIOS and firmware capable for the use of this system.)

Software
"This occurs when the software agent is installed. It’s the step that turns everything on and it’s through this agent that device information is transmitted to IT so they can remotely track, manage, and secure devices."

Persistence
"Even if the firmware is flashed, the device is re-imaged, the hard drive is replaced, or if a tablet or smart phone is wiped clean to factory settings, the agent will simply reinstall and continue to provide hundreds of data points for each device. And it’s a two-way street. The same connection can be used by IT to convey a variety of remote security and management commands back to the device."

"We’ve provided forensic evidence to close to 5,000 law
enforcement members around the world, allowing them to recover over 28,000 stolen devices and put countless criminals behind bars"

http://www.absolute.com/en/resources/whitepapers/absolute-persistence-technology

So, this technology is in the hardware. In a lot of hardware. It needs software to activate it. Many chips now allow installing software remotely even if the computer is powered down, it can be turned on and updated. Not saying this is happening all over the place, it just feels quite out of control to be the owner of a device and be unable to have complete say over what is to be done with it.

If alerted to the intent for some control to be added over the machine, that would be one thing. To have the capability to alter the machine without the owner knowing, is not something I wish to pay for or own.

These controls make sense in a corporate or government setting, but for personal use, how can one be sure these features are permanently turned off or rendered useless? These are "known" backdoors. What if we can't be certain they are closed? What about unknown backdoors. It doesn't end.

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