UNIX files have owners. More precisely the meta-data of any file includes a user id (uid for short) and, as its name suggests, the user id identifies a user. If you use different users (potentially on different systems) with different uids, then the file that belongs to you with a user does not belong to you with the other user. It matters because the owner may have permissions on the file (encoded as well in the meta-data on the file) that other users do not have. For instance, the owner may be allowed to modify the file, whereas the other users cannot do that.

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