-b, --backup
With this option, preexisting destination files are renamed as each file is transferred or deleted. You can control where the backup file goes and what (if any) suffix gets appended using
              the --backup-dir and --suffix options.

              -From the man page for rsync

I think this just renames a copy of each destination file so they don't get overwritten by mistake. If you have ever used Windows and download something more than once you get:
file file(1) file(2) file(3)

Or, using emacs it makes backups  with ~ :
file file~

But it is important that you RTFM or STFW or you may lose your data! Have you used this program before? Why do you want to use this option?

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