I'm pretty sure that the X230 can be upgraded to 16GB RAM, and it may be 
possible with the X220. They cannot be librebooted, but they can be corebooted 
and ME-cleaned. If you have the technical knowledge to flash Coreboot, this 
will be as free as the most recent Purism laptop (the one with no ME, I forget 
the model) and probably much cheaper. However, it will not be as free as your 
librebooted X200.

I'm curious to know what tasks you require 16GB RAM for. I need to replace my 
X60 keyboard and am in the meantime using my non-free X230 temporarily. While I 
never had a problem with the X60's 2GB RAM, I was curious to see if I would 
start to exceed that with 8GB available on my X230. I've been pretty liberal 
with how many programs I run at a time, and have yet to reach 3GB. Perhaps with 
a heavier desktop environment I'd get there, but I don't know how I make it to 
4. If my X60 ever dies completely, I'll probably go with a X200 tablet with 4GB.

It seems to me that the specs of modern laptops are needed for proprietary 
systems affected by Wirth's Law[1], but are less important for GNU/Linux. A 
friend of mine recently switched from macOS to Trisquel. With macOS, he 
certainly rquired his 8GB. During basic desktop usage he sat at 6-7GB. Since 
switching to Trisquel he sits at 1-1.5GB and rarely exeeds 2GB.

But everyone's needs are different. If your X200 (which you can upgrade to 8GB 
if you haven't already) really is insufficient for you, a corebooted and 
ME-cleaned X230 is a better compromise than your Dell. I think there are also a 
few libreboot-supported laptops that are slightly newer than the X200 (T400, 
T400s) but I don't know specifically which if any specs are better. 

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirth%27s_law

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