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Izzy in blue: Hi Iz, First off, I want you to know that I think your
position is correct in the sense that you have a positive and affirmative
answer, which is biblically supported within your theology, to the
questions of what happens to deceased infants and why: (1) they go to be with
the Lord forever, (2) because they have not sinned. And this is something
about which you are rightly confident. That, in my opinion, is far superior to
the view which maintains that we can't really know what happens to babies when
they die. We can surmise that a good God wouldn't send them to hell, but that
is as far as it goes; from a biblical point of view, we can't say
anything beyond that. And so, Izzy, kudos to you. You are tuned into the
affirmative "what" and "why" of this issue. Having said that, I would like to go on to suggest
that your view is still somewhat deficient, in that it does not address the
questions of how it is that these babies are enabled to receive life eternal,
and who it is that makes this possible. I agree with you, and Terry, that they
have not sinned personally. Nevertheless, they have died; they are deceased,
and something must happen to them in order to "save" them from
the sting of that death (which includes not only sinful acts but their
nature of sin). What is that something? You have
not proven to me that infants need to be saved from their nature of sin.
You have made that conclusion, but have not taken me there with you. There is a deeply engrained misconception in the
Church that there would be some sort of "hereafter," an eternal
awareness and activity, for humans, even if Jesus had not come and lived
and died and rose again. Granted, the vast consensus is that this
hereafter would be quite horrific for humanity, because of its having turned
away from God (unless it be for infants who, for whatever reason, don't need to
be saved), but the belief is, nonetheless, that there would be an eternal
hereafter. This, however, is impossible. There is no hereafter for humans
apart from the resurrection of Jesus Christ -- period, end of discussion
-- and this because there is no resurrection from the dead apart from his
resurrection. Again—where’s
the proof? Scripture refers to the dead burning in hell forever, as you know
and ignore. Before Christ death meant returning to nothingness (cf. Gen
3.19). This is an unrelated scripture to your
point. Yes, God preserved the dead throughout the OT in
anticipation of the Christ event, but it is only because of this pending event
that he did so (cf. Gen 3.15,unrelated 20;unrelated 2Cor 5.19 I’m going to stop looking up all of your scriptural
references—do you just pick them out of thin air???). If Christ
had not come and accomplished what he did and had he not been resurrected from
the dead, deceased infants would not go to be with the Lord.
They would turn to dust and cease being anything at all
forever. Hence, in order to receive eternal life, they too must be saved
-- if only from the sin which brought them death (i.e., "original
sin"). To suggest that they do not need to be saved, that they would go to
heaven because there is nothing to keep them out (which is essentially
what you are saying), is to suggest, even if unintentionally, that there is
eternal life apart from the person and work of Jesus Christ. This is not
so (see Joh 14.6; “I am the way the Truth
and the Life” does NOT mean that those outside Him are not resurrected to
eternal death/damnation. Acts 4.12 “There is no other Name under heaven by which men can be
saved.” What does THAT have to do with your point??? Totally
unrelated.). How then may we know that deceased infants are saved
and will go to "heaven"? There is much Scriptural support from which
to draw the conclusion that they (and all who die without the
intellectual/moral capacity to make a counter decision) will spend
eternity with the Lord. The Scriptures involved are those passages which speak
to the issue of Christ's atoning work, specifically the go'el
(Kinsmen Redeemer) aspect of atonement. So here
you agree with me!This is that which establishes the
ontological relationship between Christ and humanity: i.e., humanity in
Christ by way of inclusion. Hence, it speaks to Representation, the
representation of the many by the One. Throughout the Old Testament there are instances of
this type of redemption, one man representing or standing in for an
entire group, the account of David and the Philistine being the prime
example: what happens to David happens to all the Israelites, his victory being
their victory as well. Go'el,
therefore, expresses the idea of someone redeeming others out of a
situation of bondage or forfeited rights. Moreover, we see that the
"redeemer" or go’el
always possesses some kind of kinship or relationship or bond of affinity or
love to those in need, and thus he can claim the cause for their needs as his
own and can stand in for his kinsmen who cannot free or redeem themselves. In
addition to OT accounts of David and others doing this on behalf of their
kinsmen, this ontological concept of redemption is also applied to God acting
on behalf of Israel by
virtue of their special covenant relationship with him; for example, in Isaiah we see this go'el aspect
applied to God's servant—the Holy One of Israel—who offers himself
for the transgressions of Israel and intercedes for them. More agreeing with me. In the New Testament it is Paul
-- especially, but not exclusively -- who reinterprets this OT
conception of redemption in terms of what Christ had actually become and had
actually done in the flesh. To the Romans he wrote,
Here Paul contrasts two representatives, Adam and
Christ: Adam's sin brought death and condemnation to all; by contrast,
Christ's righteousness brings justification of life and righteousness to all.
Later in the same passage he echoes these thoughts: "For the death
[Christ] died, he died to sin once for all; but the life he lives, he lives to
God" (6.10). Thank you, but so far
you have given me Pablum. I am not a baby Believer. I celebrate these
facts with every breath—PTL! You and I just disagree about who the “many”
are, as you seem to believe that includes anyone/everyone regardless of
response or repentance issues. Paul writes elsewhere concerning the inclusive nature
of Christ's one-for-the-many representation. To the Ephesians he writes that
God the Father gathered "together in one all things in Christ, both which
are in heaven and which are on earth -- in Him" (1.10). And to the
Colossians he writes of Christ that he is "before all things, and in Him all
things consist" (1.17 -- with "consist" coming from a word
which means "exist" or "have existence"). He tells Timothy
that there is one mediator between God and humanity, the man Christ Jesus,
"who gave himself a ransom for all" (1Tim 2.5-6). And in one of his
most powerful and reassuring statements concerning the inclusive aspect of
Christ's atonement, Paul writes to the Corinthians:
John likewise speaks to the inclusivity of Christ:
"And he himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours
only but also for the whole
world" (1John 2.2 -- emphasis mine). Noteworthy to this discussion is the disclosure that
not a single one of these statements is predicated upon or conditioned by a
positive human response. That is simply because
you have left out every single reference to such. You know they are
there!!! One does not have to go through a litany of qualifying steps
for these statements to be effectual and true. They are true based upon
the finished work of Christ. The astonishing truth contained herein
is that all humans are included in Christ by way of his ontological
representation of them -- the One for the many. A willingness on our part to
take these statements at face value, then, brings with it the disclosure
that infants too are included in him. They are secure in Christ because they
have not rejected him. How do we know this? Because even those who reject
Christ and damn themselves to hell, do it from a position of redemption (see
2Pet 2.1). Infants too are included in Christ and will remain in
him until they mature to the point that they make a cognitive
decision to reject him.* In their current state, however, they have
not the capacity to do so; hence we my be confident in the knowledge that
deceased infants will go to be with their Lord. So you think that someone must actively reject Christ, rather than
actively receive Christ. I see no difference in your beliefs than in mine
except that yours is backwards. J izzy Bill * This, then, is why the severity of Jesus'
statement: "It is inevitable that stumbling blocks come, but woe to him
through whom they come! It would be better for him if a millstone were
hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea, than that he would cause
one of these little ones to stumble" (Luk 17.1-2). He is speaking of children who are capable of stumbling
obviously—not very young infants. |
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