testdisk 里面的 photorec 吧,但用什么软件都很难说找回多少。

2016-05-06 16:41 GMT+08:00 1391509153 <[email protected]>:
> tuna各位技术大牛们,我是自动化一名小硕,平时较少用linux。今天在组里服务器跑程序时inodes满了,于是Google了一下,按照这个博客的操作http://blog.gdsyzx.edu.cn/sense/?p=2329,现在服务器上好像什么都没有了,求问这种情况我的数据还有救吗?具体怎么恢复你?
>
> Best Regards,
> Chen
>
> ________________________________
>
> 发件人:Justin Wong <[email protected]>
> 发送时间:2016-05-04 10:10
> 主题:[tuna-general] Re: [USTC-LUG] 一种减轻 mirrors rsync 副作用的思路
> 收件人:"Ray Song"<[email protected]>
> 抄送:"tuna-general"<[email protected]>,"ustc_lug"<[email protected]>
>
> 应该是这个逻辑,其实可以把limit_in_bytes放宽松一些,rsync 本身占不了多少内存,但是对cache的消耗非常大。
>
> --
> Justin Wong
>
> On Wed, May 4, 2016, at 00:58, Ray Song wrote:
>> 似乎是因为 memory.limit_in_bytes 限制物理内存
>> 在应用程序申请的内存和 buffer cache 总和超过限制的情况下,会把超出的弄到 swap
>> buffer cache就直接丢弃了?
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2016-05-04, Justin Wong wrote:
>> >以前在 ustc 邮件列表看到过 mirrors 磁盘缓存几乎无效的问题,其中一个主要原因是 rsync 一遍就扫一遍磁盘,cache 全废了。
>> >
>> >今天看到一个叫 nocache 的工具 https://github.com/Feh/nocache 可以禁止某个进程使用
>> >cache,进而发现除了 nocache 还有一些方案可以考虑。
>> >
>> >一个是最暴力的方式是直接使用 cgroup 限制 rsync 的内存。我测了一下,效果拔群
>> >
>> >```
>> >cgcreate -g memory:cptest
>> >cgset -r memory.limit_in_bytes=20M cptest  # 创建个 cgroup 并限制内存使用为 20MB
>> >dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1M count=2048   # 创建个2G的文件
>> >echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches              # 把已有的 cache drop 掉,这时
>> >free -m 应该看见 cache 的量很小了
>> >
>> >cgexec -g memory:cptest cp test test 1         # 在 cgroup 中复制一遍 test
>> >/nocache/cachestats ./test1                            # 用 nocache
>> >提供的工具看一下 cache 情况,几乎没有被任何 cache
>> >> pages in cache: 1175/524288 (0.2%)  [filesize=2097152.0K, pagesize=4K]
>> >
>> ># 然后直接跑 cp,再用 cachestats 看一下
>> >cp test test1
>> >nocache/cachestats ./test1
>> >> pages in cache: 524288/524288 (100.0%)  [filesize=2097152.0K,
>> >> pagesize=4K]
>> ># 全被 cache 住了
>> >```
>> >
>> >还有就是 http://insights.oetiker.ch/linux/fadvise.html 这个地方提供了一个 rsync 的
>> >patch,使用 fadvice 让 rsync 尽量不使用 cache。
>> >
>> >感觉解决了一个老大难问题啊。
>> >
>> >--
>> >Justin Wong
>> >
>> >--
>> >来自USTC LUG
>> >请使用gmail订阅,不要灌水。
>> >更多信息more info:http://groups.google.com/group/ustc_lug?hl=en?hl=en
>> >---
>> >You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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>> >To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
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>>
>> --
>> Ray
>> http://maskray.me
>
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Aron Xu

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