Thx Eric,

Clear, this is what I suspected and was hoping for. It concerns an Oracle DB
app I'm working on.

If I was to relate this to Criteria could I achieve what you explain by
joining the necessary tables together, there may be three or four that I
would have to update. Instead of actually deleting the records we set them
to inActive.

/c


> Colin
>
> > Scouring the schema the other day I came across the two settings below
concerning foreign-keys. I'm currently not using  them. Can anyone (briefly)
explain their use, and is anyone actually using them?
>
> If these correspond to their RDBMS equivalents, and I'm guessing they do
> although I don't currently use them, then they both deal with preserving
> referential integrity.
>
> >  on delete set null
>
> will set foreign keys to null when you delete a related row.
>
> For a simple example, you have a Customer table and an Order table.
>
> Customer       |  Order
> --------       |  ---------
> customerId     |  orderId
> customerName   |  customerId
>
> A one-to-many relationship exists between Customer and Order via the
> customerId key, so that a Customer can have many Order entries. If you
> delete a Customer and "on delete set null" is active, then the Order
> table will receive a
>
> UPDATE Order SET customerId = null WHERE customerId = [the one you
> deleted]
>
> This will disolve the relationship and preserve referentail integrity.
>
> >  on update cascade
>
> will update all related foreign keys. So, if you change customerId on a
> Customer row, the Order table will receive a
>
> UPDATE Order SET customerId = [new customerId] WHERE customerId = [old
> customerId]
>
> Does that help?
>
> Eric
>
> --
> Eric Emminger
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
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