Jim Marino wrote:

On Mar 11, 2007, at 4:43 PM, Jean-Sebastien Delfino wrote:

I'd like to start a discussion on how we could componentize our SCA runtime kernel. I posted two diagrams on our Wiki at http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TUSCANY/Componentizing+our+runtime to help start the discussion.

One of the ideas is to allow for different integration strategies with app servers and other runtime environments. Some integrations may reuse the Tuscany kernel as a whole, but others will want to reuse only a subset or replace parts with specific implementations.

FYI we already support multiple host platform integration strategies including JEE app servers, Maven, standalone, and J2SE. We should also not have trouble running in an OSGi container.

I'm aware of what platforms are supported, thanks for reminding me :) but as I said above I'm hoping that this exercise will help achieve better integrations. For example with Tomcat we are currently packaging the whole Tuscany runtime in each web app. This is not ideal for me so I'd like to see how componentizing the Kernel can help improve this particular integration with Tomcat.


A few examples come to mind:
- swap our POJO IOC container with another one already there in the target app server;
Are you proposing we make our wiring infrastructure (IoC "container" is a misnomer) substitutable for another or are you proposing we support component implementation types that may be assembled using other wiring engines, e.g. Spring?

Both I think.

If it is the latter case, we already have support with Spring. Integrating others such as PicoContainer is relatively straightforward. If, on the other hand, you are proposing to make our wiring engine swappable, I think this will be problematic given the runtime and extensions are bootstrapped using by it.

You're right, the current approach is problematic. Since the SCA kernel is implemented as a set of SCA components requiring... an SCA kernel to run, it becomes difficult to split the Kernel in smaller modules. But that doesn't necessarily mean that we have to satisfy ourselves with a single-module Kernel, and that we cannot try to fix that problem. I'm not sure that we need a full SCA implementation to implement an SCA runtime kernel and I'm trying to be optimistic, the nice thing with the current Kernel is that it's implemented as a set of IOC friendly beans so it shouldn't be too difficult to assemble.

If this is the case, perhaps you could explain what you mean by describing in detail how the current process of assembling the runtime and system extensions would be done? Will it reduce the complexity of the runtime? Also, I would like to understand why this type of major architectural change is worth it given the other work people are currently engaged in.


- strip out the local assembly support when building a WSDL remote-interface based (an SCA/BPEL container for example);

Sorry, I don't follow. What is "local assembly support"? Is it the infrastructure that enables wiring between components that offer only local services? If we did this then the runtime would not be able to assemble itself or provide any extension support in its current form. Such a runtime would also not be SCA-compliant as local services are the default.

Local is the default for Java interfaces. WSDL interfaces are remotable. This is mainly just an example, but an SCA runtime executing a BPEL process component would not need to support local services as its interfaces will be WSDL.


- strip out the federated deployment / discovery / distributed wiring support when building a simple standalone runtime, or if your app server already supports that and you'd like to integrate with it;
Huh? If an app server already has support for SCA wiring or federation, what would be the advantage of integrating with kernel? FYI, Discovery is already in a separate module.

The advantage of integrating the kernel? Reuse everything else the kernel support as-is. That's still very interesting, even if you choose to implement distributed deployment / discovery / wiring differently in that particular environment.


- replace the SCDL loaders if you're storing the assembly metadata in a database instead of SCDL files;
You can already do that today.

Cool. Looks like more specific scenarios/questions were asked in http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/ws-tuscany-dev/200703.mbox/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

This might be a good thread to start a discussion on this particular subject.


- use a different handler/interceptor mechanism already in use in your app server or a more dynamic invocation mechanism to support scripting languages for example.

This I really don't get. If the infrastructure uses a different wiring mechanism, the builders, policy, federation, components and extensions will all need to be different. At that point, it's a different runtime.

Also, what is "a more dynamic invocation mechanism"?

Most scripting languages out there use dynamic typing - or duck typing for Ruby :) - and do not define interfaces and method signatures. Going further Ruby for example defines a method_missing method that will be invoked if the target component does not implement the method a client is trying to invoke. I think that an SCA runtime assembled to run scripting components will have to support that. Ant may have more insight here as he's been doing some scripting integration work with the Java runtime.


Another scenario I have in mind is to reuse parts of the Tuscany kernel in validation tasks, codegen utilities, deployment and management tools. For example I'd like to have an Ant task that automates the generation of SDO or JAXB objects for an entire SCA contribution. This task will need access to the SCA assembly model, the SCA contribution model, maybe our Interface contract model as well, but I don't want to drag the whole kernel for that. Similar idea for deployment and management tasks.
We've been over this ground many times before. If tooling can make use of runtime classes that is great,

Yes, that's what I'd like to see, at least for our command line codegen, deployment and our admin capabilities.

but I don't think we should be building our runtime around the demands of tooling implementations.

I agree, that would not work well.

You may be better off here looking at Eclipse STP.

Looks like this is a pure EMF model, I think it'll be great to build editors and Eclipse development tools, but I think that our runtime model should be sufficient for what we'll need to do in the build / deployment / admin space.

If you can reuse the kernel code, I believe it is about 500K which is less than a StAX parser, as well as SDO and JAXB implementations :-)

A refactored/componentized kernel will also make it easier for people to contribute to the individual pieces and exchange components between our various initiatives.
We already have a "componentized kernel" - it is built from SCA components. That is different than modularity.

I think that Raymond brought that up too in the thread I pointed to above, component, module are overloaded terms. I'd be happy to call this modularizing our Kernel if it's more clear to everybody. In Maven terms we'll probably come up with multiple modules. On the other hand, since our runtime is built using SCA, each module will probably contain SCDL defining a composite... component, containing the (finer grained) components that you're talking about :)

For example I'd like to pull pieces of the trunk in the integration branch, and it would be much easier if the single kernel/core module was split in smaller independent modules (assembly model, SCA contribution model, loaders, assembly wiring logic, invocation framework etc...)

To help explore these ideas, I'm thinking about starting some concrete work and try to pull some of the kernel code into individual modules, probably start from the bottom of the stack and have the assembly metadata and SCDL loaders in separate modules. There's a lot of code, so I could use any help if people are interested.

Thoughts?


I think your ideas would resonate and gain more currency if you made concrete proposals, particularly if they took into account the architecture we have in place and the current discussions related to ongoing work. For example, we are currently working on support for federated provisioning. Perhaps the existing kernel should be modularized by separating capabilities related to the controller and slave nodes?

What you have above lacks detail for me to thoroughly understand what is being proposed or how it will benefit any of the work being done in trunk. I see you have gone ahead and started experimenting with this in the "integration" branch you set up. Maybe that is the best way to proceed so we can understand what your specific proposal(s) entail?

+1, I agree that this is the best way to proceed, I created the first two modules yesterday and been busy working on them most of the day. If other people are interested in helping flesh out the details and make this proposal concrete through code, feel free to come and help.


Jim


--
Jean-Sebastien


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