based on the following rewritten code, why the lines still can not be
drawn? (there is no error report and the canvas appears).
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
c = Canvas(root, bg='#0e2e0e', height=500, width=1000)
lastX=""
lastY=""
def click(event):
global lastX, lastY
if lastX != "":
c.create_line(lastX,lastY,event.x,event.y,fill="white")
lastX = event.x
lastY = event.y
frame = c
c.bind('<Button-1>',click)
c.pack()
root.mainloop()
On 11/6/05, Danny Yoo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Hi Shi Mu,
>
> Let's look at click():
>
> ##########################
> def click(event):
> print event.x, event.y
> m1=event.x
> n1=event.y
> ##########################
>
> By default, variable names in functions are local. Do you know about
> local vs global variables? The assignments to m1 and n1 won't be
> remembered once we come out of the click() function.
>
>
> It sounds like you want a function-like thing that remembers the very last
> event we passed to it before. One way to do this is to use globals,
> because globals last beyond function calls.
>
> For example:
>
> ######
> >>> n = None
> >>> def lastNumber(x):
> ... global n
> ... print "I last saw", n
> ... n = x
> ...
> >>> lastNumber(42)
> I last saw None
> >>> lastNumber(17)
> I last saw 42
> >>> lastNumber(3)
> I last saw 17
> ######
>
> So for something very simple, using a global will probably be easiest.
>
>
> However, there are other approaches that don't use globals. One that fits
> Python's model well is to use a class instance, since instances can store
> state:
>
> ######
> >>> class LastNumber:
> ... def __init__(self):
> ... self.n = None
> ... def getAndSet(self, x):
> ... value = self.n
> ... self.n = x
> ... return value
> ...
> >>> last = LastNumber()
> >>> last.getAndSet(42)
> >>> last.getAndSet(3)
> 42
> >>> last.getAndSet(7)
> 3
> >>> last.getAndSet(9)
> 7
> ######
>
>
> Does this make sense? Please feel free to ask questions here.
>
>
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