Thankyou. You have clarificated many things in those emails. Due to high numbers of messages i won't quote everything.
So, as i can clearly understand reading last spir's post, python gets strings encoded by my editor and to convert them to unicode i need to specify HOW they're encoded. This makes clear this example: c = "giorgio è giorgio" d = c.decode("utf8") I create an utf8 string, and to convert it into unicode i need to tell python that the string IS utf8. Just don't understand why in my Windows XP computer in Python IDLE doesn't work: >>> ================================ RESTART ================================ >>> >>> c = "giorgio è giorgio" >>> c 'giorgio \xe8 giorgio' >>> d = c.decode("utf8") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#10>", line 1, in <module> d = c.decode("utf8") File "C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_8.py", line 16, in decode return codecs.utf_8_decode(input, errors, True) UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode bytes in position 8-10: invalid data >>> In IDLE options i've set encoding to UTF8 of course. I also have some linux servers where i can try the IDLE but Putty doesn't seem to support UTF8. But, let's continue: In that example i've specified UTF8 in the decode method. If i hadn't set it python would have taken the one i specified in the second line of the file, right? As last point, i can't understand why this works: >>> a = u"giorgio è giorgio" >>> a u'giorgio \xe8 giorgio' And this one doesn't: >>> a = "giorgio è giorgio" >>> b = unicode(a) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#14>", line 1, in <module> b = unicode(a) UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe8 in position 8: ordinal not in range(128) >>> The second doesn't work because i have not told python how the string was encoded. But in the first too i haven't specified the encoding O_O. Thankyou again for your help. Giorgio
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