Karim, 10.01.2011 17:07:
I am not a beginner in Python language but I discovered a hidden property
of immutable elements as Numbers and Strings.
s ='xyz'
>>> t = str('xyz')
>>> id(s) == id(t)
True
Thus if I create 2 different instances of string if the string is
identical (numerically). I get the same object in py db. It could be
evident but if I do the same (same elements) with a list it will not
give the same result. Is-it because of immutable property of strings and
numbers?
AFAIR, all string literals in a module are interned by the CPython
compiler, and short strings that look like identifiers are also interned
(to speed up dictionary lookups, e.g. for function names). So you will get
identical objects in these cases, although it's not a good idea to rely on
this as it's an implementation detail of the runtime.
And the second thing that you can observe here is that str() never copies a
string you pass in, which is reasonable behaviour for immutable objects.
Thus if I create 2 different instances of string if the string is
identical (numerically).
There's no such thing as "numerically identical" strings. It's enough to
say that they are identical as opposed to equal.
Stefan
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