On 02/14/2013 03:55 PM, Michael McConachie wrote:
Hello all,
This is my first post here. I have tried to get answers from StackOverflow, but I
realized quickly that I am too "green" for that environment. As such, I have
purchased Beginning Python (2nd edition, Hetland) and also the $29.00 course available
from learnpythonthehardway(dot)com. I have been reading fervently, and have enjoyed
python -- very much. I can do all the basic printing, math, substitutions, etc.
Although, I am stuck when trying to combine all the new skills I have been learning over
the past few weeks. Anyway, I was hoping to get some help with something NON-HOMEWORK
related. (I swear.)
I have a task that I have generalized due to the nature of what I am trying to
do -- and it's need to remain confidential.
My end goal as described on SO was: "Calculating and Plotting the Average of every
(X) items in a list of (Y) total", but for now I am only stuck on the actual
addition, and/or averaging items -- in a serial sense, based on the relation to the
previous number, average of numbers, etc being acted on. Not the actual plotting.
(Plotting is pretty EZ.)
If you're stuck on the addition, why give us all the other parts? Your
problem statement is very confused, and you don't show much actual code.
Essentially:
1. I have a list of numbers that already exist in a file. I generate this
file by parsing info from logs.
2. Each line contains an integer on it (corresponding to the number of
milliseconds that it takes to complete a certain repeated task).
3. There are over a million entries in this file, one per line; at any given
time it can be just a few thousand, or more than a million.
Example:
-------
173
1685
1152
253
1623
So write a loop that reads this file into a list of ints, converting
each line. Then you can tell us you've got a list of about a million ints.
Eventually what I'll need to do is:
1. Index the file and/or count the lines, as to identify each line's
positional relevance so that it can average any range of numbers that are
sequential; one to one another.
2. Calculate the difference between any given (x) range. In order to be able to
ask the program to average every 5, 10, 100, 100, or 10,000 etc. --> until
completion. This includes the need to dealing with stray remainders at the end of
the file that aren't divisible by that initial requested range.
(ie: average some file with 3,245 entries by 100 --> not excluding the
remaining 45 entries, in order to represent the remainder.)
So, looking above, transaction #1 took "173" milliseconds, while transaction #2
took 1685 milliseconds.
Based on this, I need to figure out how to do two things:
1. Calculate the difference of each transaction, related to the one before it
AND record/capture the difference. (An array, list, dictionary -- I don't care.)
What difference, what transaction, related how?
2. Starting with the very first line/entry, count the first (x number) and average (x).
I can obtain a "Happy medium" for what the gradient/delta is between sets of
100 over the course of the aggregate.
What's an x-number? What, what, which, who ?
ie:
---
Entries 1-100 = (eventualPlottedAvgTotalA)
Entries 101-200 = (eventualPlottedAvgTotalB)
Entries 201-300 = (eventualPlottedAvgTotalC)
Entries 301-400 = (eventualPlottedAvgTotalD)
From what I can tell, I don't need to indefinitely store the values, only pass
them as they are processed (in order) to the plotter. I have tried the
following example to sum a range of 5 entries from the above list of 5 (which
works), but I don't know how to dynamically pass the 5 at a time until
completion, all the while retaining the calculated averages which will
ultimately be passed to pyplot at a later time/date.
What I have been able to figure out thus far is below.
ex:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Jul 24 2012, 10:05:38)
[GCC 4.7.0 20120507 (Red Hat 4.7.0-5)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> plottedTotalA = ['173', '1685', '1152', '253', '1623']
>>> sum(float(t) for t in plottedTotalA)
4886.0
I received 2 answers from SO, but was unable to fully capture what they were trying to tell me.
Unfortunately, I might need a "baby-step" / "Barney-style" mentor who is
willing to guide me on this. I hope this makes sense to someone out there, and thank you in
advance for any help that you can provide. I apologize in advance for being so thick if its
uber-EZ.
If you want to make a sublist out of the first 2 items in a list, you
can use a slice (notice the colon):
allvalues = [ 173, 1685, 1152, 263, 1623, 19 ]
firsttwo = allvalues[0:2]
To get the 3rd such sublist, use
othertwo = allvalues[4:2]
If you've made such a list, you can readily use sum directly on it:
mysum = sum(othertwo)
--
DaveA
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