On Fri, Aug 7, 2009 at 6:31 AM, Pollak, Melissa F.<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Actually, I believe the SNL cast is encouraged to rely on the cards.
>
> It is customary for senators with the least seniority to chair the
> chamber (but I'm not sure if that's true for important votes).

The new ones usually do it for routine business; Franken in the Chair
was just one of many signs that the vote on Soto was going to be
routine. He did read his lines, but I have seen a lot of Senators with
a lot more experience than Franken botch them pretty badly from that
chair - he did good.

It does not have to be the Senator with the least seniority, but given
that this was a high visibility but still routine occasion, and that
Franken is the highest visibility and most junior of all the junior
Senators, this choice made perfect sense.

>From the US Senate web page:

http://www.senate.gov/reference/common/generic/Golden_Gavel.htm

Senior members routinely tell new senators that the best way to learn
about Senate floor procedure is to spend a significant amount of time
in the Senate chamber. For majority-party freshmen, this means taking
a turn as temporary presiding officer during quiet periods devoted to
routine debate.

Until the 1950s, there was little opportunity for such on-the-job
training because vice presidents of the United States spent a
considerable portion of their time presiding over the Senate—the only
duty that the Constitution assigns to that office. This changed in
1953, after Richard Nixon became vice president and shifted the
day-to-day focus of his office to activities within the executive
branch. Since then, vice presidents appear rarely in the Senate
chamber, principally when they are needed to break an anticipated tie
vote or for ceremonial functions. This change has transferred the
duties of the presiding officer to the Senate president pro
tempore—generally the most senior member of the majority party. In the
absence of that official, especially during long periods of routine
proceedings when speech-making takes priority over bill-passing, the
majority party supplies junior members to preside in hour-long shifts.

In the late 1960s, to encourage freshmen senators to preside, the
Senate majority leader created what has become known as the Golden
Gavel Award to acknowledge the services of those who preside for 100
hours during any session. Until 1977, minority-party senators were
permitted to preside; however, only majority-party senators currently
occupy the chair.

The award consists of a simple brass gavel, which is formally
presented by the majority leader and president pro tempore. Some
freshmen senators have so enjoyed this early mark of distinction that
they have sat another hundred hours to take home two gavels. Today,
the award of a golden gavel is a matter of some note—at least in the
member’s home state—as the majority or minority leader stops other
floor business to honor the recipient. On February 12, 1999, at the
conclusion of the five-week impeachment trial of President Clinton,
the majority leader presented an honorary Golden Gavel Award to Chief
Justice of the United States William Rehnquist in gratitude for the
time he spent presiding over that proceeding.

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