I meant to include this link to a piece in the Columbia Review of
Journalism last year that is somewhat skeptical of attempts to quantify
media bias, and includes a graph that is somewhat dismissive of Otero’s
scheme.

https://www.cjr.org/innovations/measure-media-bias-partisan.php

On Wed, Jan 2, 2019 at 7:36 AM PGage <[email protected]> wrote:

> I will let Kevin have the last word on our back and forth, as I think we
> have both made our points on this, and not for the first time here, except
> to post and comment on the link to Vanessa Otero’s helpful and I think now
> famous chart on media bias (she is now up to version 4.0) that is fairly
> ubiquitous, at least on my social media feed, periodically:
> https://www.adfontesmedia.com/
>
> She has two dimensions: Quality (62 to 0) and Bias (-42, Liberal to +42,
> Conservative). The AP is tied for #1 place both in terms of quality  (62)
> and Bias (0). The AP happens to be my go to News App to check in the
> morning and throughout the day on my phone - but it earns that sweet Bias
> in rating in part, I think, because it is light on analysis and context. I
> read most of the other news sources that cluster in her First Tier, “Green”
> rectangle, that she classifies as “News”, both those that shade left and
> shade right. I think that is a fair working definition of mainstream news
> sites that provide reliable information.
>
> Her second Tier sites are what she called Fair Interpretation of News -
> Yellow. This includes MSNBC and CNN (MSNBC is slightly higher in quality,
> 34 vs 32, and significantly more biased, -19 vs -6). Fox News is right on
> the border between the Yellow and third Tier Red zone, which she describes
> as “Nonsense Damaging to Public Discourse” - FN’s numbers are 20 and +27.
>
> This captures pretty well my own experience with news sources. MSNBC
> should not be thought of as a liberal mirror of FN - it is significantly
> higher in quality and less ideologically biased. It is about equivalent on
> these two dimensions with CNN, though I much prefer MSNBC to CNN for
> stylistic reasons not addressed by Otero (less bombastic arguing and more
> quiet conversation).
>
> Neither of the two better cable news outlets should be relied upon as top
> tier sources of news. The three commercial networks are all in the top,
> green tier, all tied with a quality rating of 57 (NBC had a very light
> liberal bias score of -3, CBS a slight conservative bias score of +4, and
> ABC a 0 bias score). If you are only going to consume 30 minutes of TV
> News, you are better off getting your news from NBC (or CBS or ABC, not
> much difference) than from MSNBC (I am not going to count anything on the
> Today Show). It would be interesting if she gave scores for specific
> programs on that Cable News shows - I suspect Shepherd Smith, Brian
> Williams and Anderson Cooper have better ratings on both quality and bias
> than the averages for their respective networks.
>
> As a former college professor I periodically have old students ask me for
> advice on where to get their news. For casual news consumers, my response
> typically is to read the AP feed and the NYT at least once a day (I
> subscribe to the latter; for those who dont want to invest, I would rotate
> the WaPost and LAT to rely on free access throughout the month) and then
> watch NewsHour or one of the evening newscasts at least every other day
> (and whenever they notice a big story in the wind). I advise against
> watching any cable news for those who only consumer small to medium doses
> of news, because the ratio of news to interpretation is so thin it is easy
> to get an incomplete and biased sample of actual news. For those who
> consumer more than moderate amounts of news though, and are looking not
> just for a third and fourth version of the same information they have
> already seen, but want some deeper background and context, I think the two
> higher quality (or maybe, better, less lower quality) cable news outlets
> are useful, and as I have aid, I prefer MSNBC.
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 1, 2019 at 12:41 PM Kevin M. <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> You’re correct I’m not a routine watcher anymore, I feel for good reason.
>> I can only go by the stuff that goes viral... the stuff that gets
>> ratings... the stuff the network itself promotes... the stuff that isn’t
>> newsworthy. If there is substance to be found on the network, I have to
>> assume it is tangential if not accidental to the format of loud talking
>> heads.
>>
>> I don’t deny there is value in putting reporters on TV, but I maintain
>> they aren’t being used for their expertise in the field, rather to comment
>> or opine as any other man-on-the-street interview, albeit better informed
>> than the average.
>>
>> I completely gave up on Maddow a year or so ago when she and MSNBC made a
>> big deal about obtaining some of Trump’s tax records. Promoted the hell out
>> of them, describing them as a bombshell. Turned out no bombs, not even
>> empty shells. It was really the last time I sat and attempted to watch the
>> network. They betrayed my trust as a viewer, and I don’t see them ever
>> making up for that.
>>
>> Maybe as you suggest they are improving in news coverage, but I cannot
>> reward them now for finally getting around to doing what they have failed
>> to do since 9/11. News can be retrieved from more reliable sources (AP,
>> Reuters, and BBC have their own respective apps) without the personality
>> and ego driven fluff. There’s no reason for me to tune back to MSNBC on the
>> off chance they take a break from people shouting over each other and
>> actually present the facts of the day’s events.
>>
>> As for MSNBC being to the left what FoxNews is to the right, again I
>> can’t state they still are, but I will state they have been throughout most
>> of the network’s existence. Each network existed at one point merely as a
>> place to villify the words and actions of a political party (I suppose
>> MSNBC also had a side business entrapping sexual predators, but they
>> probably ought not brag about that). Each network was focused less on the
>> facts of the day and more how to spin those facts to tarnish the image of
>> politicians and other public people. Their tactics surely differed, but the
>> goals and motivations were essentially equal and opposite.
>>
>> The way you or I might perceive Tucker Carlson or Sean Hannity is exactly
>> how conservatives perceive MSNBC (and CNN) hosts. And frankly there are
>> valid reasons for those perceptions. The hosts and producers of shows on
>> both networks have a history of coddling those whose opinions they agree
>> with and going for the jugular when those they disagree with screw up.
>> There are exceptions naturally, but they are rare.
>>
>> The last point I’ll make about the subject is this: FoxNews is not
>> responsible for President Trump; MSNBC and CNN are responsible. Those two
>> networks more than anybody else made Trump. And if they are changing now,
>> it is only due to the massive guilt felt by the people involved. They were
>> so caught up in the frenzy they created they ignored the potential
>> consequences. Only now, as they see children dying in custody at our
>> borders or journalists being attacked in American newsrooms, only now are
>> they seeing the aftermath; if they have any humanity at all, that has to
>> eat away at them. And I just can’t recommend tuning back in and giving them
>> a chance to do it again.
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 1, 2019 at 1:56 PM PGage <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Three things: 1) the print journalists do not proffer their opinions,
>>> they explain the details of the day’s events. They are basically beat
>>> reporters, and they know the background. Often they correct or nuance the
>>> opinion of the host 2) there is always details that have to be cut from the
>>> word limit if a story. Often a reporter will say something like “it didn’t
>>> make the story, but...”  3) in a more perfect world, TV news departments
>>> would have lots of reporters on the beat, working legal, financial,
>>> international, organized crime etc aspects of the story. We don’t live in
>>> that more perfect world. But using beat reporters from NYT, WaPo, Axios, AP
>>> etc allows MSNBC to approximate that.
>>>
>>> Again, I am not saying it’s perfect - it ain’t. I am saying MSNBC is the
>>> best source of for-profit news and context on television, and its recent
>>> ratings success is justified. Those who dismiss it as nothing but a liberal
>>> version of FN propaganda or bread and circus CNN melodrama have not been
>>> paying attention in recent years.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 1, 2019 at 9:38 AM Kevin M. <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Not to scoff, but what is the merit of print journalists appearing on
>>>> TV to discuss the day’s events as part of a panel of pundits? If they have
>>>> facts to report that didn’t make their print deadline, there is substance
>>>> there, but their opinion of facts isn’t newsworthy (at least no more or
>>>> less so than all the other talking heads I try to ignore), and in most
>>>> cases it isn’t even interesting. They aren’t the ones who make news, merely
>>>> report it (or purport to). Proffering opinions to Rachel Maddow is the last
>>>> thing a journalist ought to be doing, especially in 2019.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jan 1, 2019 at 11:08 AM PGage <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2018/12/31/msnbc-is-surging/
>>>>>
>>>>> I know many here (e.g., Kevin) will scoff, but in the Age of Trump I
>>>>> find that MSNBC has been the platform for some of the best news accessible
>>>>> on television (and I get most of my news from papers and magazines). Yes,
>>>>> it is still more opinion-heavy and ideologically driven than I would
>>>>> prefer, but it is also where, on a daily basis, many of the top newspaper
>>>>> and online journalists come to discuss stories published that day (and
>>>>> often to be published the next day). Most of the time, both the hosts and
>>>>> the guests are impressively knowledagble, and the guests are able and
>>>>> willing to push back on any narrative the host might be trying to impose.
>>>>> And, as the linked article explains, MSNBC almost never has one of the
>>>>> clowns from the WH on to do their circus act, so viewers are spared both
>>>>> the butt kissing from Fox, or the ritualized combat of CNN (though MSNBC 
>>>>> is
>>>>> quite willing to show the juicier clips from CNN and Fox when warranted).
>>>>>
>>>>> Rachel Madow has really distinguished herself over these last two
>>>>> years; she is at her best when a story is breaking just as she is coming 
>>>>> on
>>>>> air, and she is able to think through its complexities, live, with the
>>>>> viewer. She is not always right, but she is right far more than anyone has
>>>>> a right to be, and she has a stable of legal, historical and policy 
>>>>> experts
>>>>> that she brings in after her explanatory segments and invites them to
>>>>> correct her. She asks the best questions in all of journalism - not of the
>>>>> prosecutorial, Tim Russert, gotcha variety, but of the kind I use to love
>>>>> from smart students sitting in the front row, designed to shed light on
>>>>> neglected dimensions and further and deepen the conversation. I would also
>>>>> highlight Brian Williams show, at 8:00 pm PT (the last three shows are
>>>>> repeated out West) which is both a great recap of the days news, and often
>>>>> where newspaper reporters come to discuss stories which have just been
>>>>> posted online for the next day’s paper. But I also give high marks to day
>>>>> time anchors like Nicole Wallace and Katy Tur (though I dont get to see
>>>>> them as often).
>>>>>
>>>>> Part of what has enriched MSNBC during the Trump Occupation has been
>>>>> its decision to open its doors to Never-Trumpers and other refugees from
>>>>> the Republican Party. Not only does this add credibility, eloquence and
>>>>> expertise to the overall critique of Trump (former Republican strategies
>>>>> Steve Schmidt will go down as the Poet Laureate of the Trump Resistance),
>>>>> but it brings a welcome balance to their overall coverage. Bill Kristol 
>>>>> and
>>>>> Jennifer Rubin are still very conservative, and while they may be coming 
>>>>> to
>>>>> MSNBC to bash Trump, they stay to articulate their new-con, pro-market,
>>>>> anti-progressive agenda (which is fair enough). I would not be surprised 
>>>>> if
>>>>> one of the top three phrases in any foreign policy panel on MSNBC over the
>>>>> last two years is literally something like “Eight years of Obama leading
>>>>> from behind was bad enough, but...”, while discussions of the health care
>>>>> debate on MSNBC are often peppered with “ACA is deeply flawed, but what
>>>>> Trump is doing is even worse....” I will be interested to see if these
>>>>> traditional Republican voices stick around once the long Trump night is
>>>>> over.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes - weekends at MSNBC are a lot more reminiscent of the pre-Trump
>>>>> liberal echo chamber (though it does at least provide a forum for POCs
>>>>> (“Pundits of Color”) to get more attention than they otherwise would, some
>>>>> of whom have important things to say. And Morning Joe is still a surreal
>>>>> shit show that SNL is incapable of exaggerating. But I encourage those who
>>>>> have been disdaining MSNBC based on its aroma in the post Bush v Gore era
>>>>> to sample it again. It is far from perfect, but I challenge anyone to cite
>>>>> a better TV source of news not PBS.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>
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