As I tried to point out during all the hyperventilating during the Brian
Williams affair, this kind of thing is not related to honesty, or even to
memory impairment. This is the predictable and expected outcome of the
normal processes underlying human memory. This particular phenomenon is
referred to as Source Confusion. Tom correctly remembers the story, but has
forgotten the source of the story. Once those two things get disconnected,
we lose the ability to accurately evaluate or contextualizing the memory,
and sometimes, as wrong as it is, it still subjectively feels real.

When I was teaching I would call this the National Enquirer effect, because
it is not uncommon for people to casually see a headline in the NE while
standing in the checkout line, and later, regardless of how outlandish,
report it as true to their friends, because they had forgotten where they
had read it.

This is why, in formal communication, we should always check the source and
not rely on subjective memory. Confidence in a memory is independent of
accuracy. But I’m not sure we hold raconteurs on late night talk shows
quite to that standard.

On Sat, 9 Jan 2021 at 11:22 AM Steve Timko <[email protected]> wrote:

> The story about Lee Marvin and Captain Kangaroo at Iwo Jima is great, but
> it's not true.
>
> https://www.incirlik.af.mil/News/Commentaries/Display/Article/303263/the-truth-is-better-than-fiction/
>
> Ironically, Colbert told Tom Hanks he was a great talk show guest. Maybe
> this is why. Hanks said he saw it himself, when it never happened.
>
> https://youtu.be/W9zFo8MO9Qk
>
>
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