Hello Valeriy, I tried the thing you suggested, and I attached the (updated) code. Unfortunatly, the new code was even slower, producing the following results:
*** Starting Asynchronous Benchmarks. (Using Twisted, with "deferred-decorator") -> Asynchronous Benchmark (1 runs) Completed in 56.0279998779 seconds. -> Asynchronous Benchmark (10 runs) Completed in 56.0130000114 seconds. -> Asynchronous Benchmark (100 runs) Completed in 56.010999918 seconds. -> Asynchronous Benchmark (1000 runs) Completed in 56.0410001278 seconds. -> Asynchronous Benchmark (10000 runs) Completed in 56.3069999218 seconds. -> Asynchronous Benchmark (100000 runs) Completed in 58.8910000324 seconds. *** Asynchronous Benchmarks Completed in 59.4659998417 seconds. I suspect that this would me more inefficient because with the deferToThread function in place, every single operation will be executed in its own thread, which means: (1 x 2) + (10 x 2) + (100 x 2) + (1000 x 2) + (10000 x 2) + (100000 x 2) threads....which is...a lot. Maybe the problem lies in the way I test the code? I understand that using the asynchronous testcode this way (generating the deferreds using a FOR-loop), a lot of deferreds are generated before the reactor starts calling the deferred-callbacks.....would there be another, better way to test the code? The reason I need to now which one is faster (async vs sync functions) is because I need to decide on whetehr or not I should re-evaluate the code I just recently finished building. Any other ideas maybe? Thanks in advance, Dirk ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ > Message: 3 > Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 09:41:19 -0400 > From: Valeriy Pogrebitskiy <vpogr...@verizon.net> > Subject: Re: [Twisted-Python] Twisted Python vs. "Blocking" Python: > Weird performance on small operations. > To: Twisted general discussion <twisted-python@twistedmatrix.com> > Message-ID: <edb2b354-b25d-4a98-ac9d-b9745ca6c...@verizon.net> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > > Dirk, > > Using deferred directly in your bin2intAsync() may be somewhat less > efficient than some other way described in Recipe 439358: [Twisted] > From blocking functions to deferred functions > > recipe (http://code.activestate.com/recipes/439358/) > > You would get same effect (asynchronous execution) - but potentially > more efficiently - by just decorating your synchronous methods as: > > from twisted.internet.threads import deferToThread > deferred = deferToThread.__get__ > .... > @deferred > def int2binAsync(anInteger): > #Packs an integer, result is 4 bytes > return struct.pack("i", anInteger) > > @deferred > def bin2intAsync(aBin): > #Unpacks a bytestring into an integer > return struct.unpack("i", aBin)[0] > > > > > Kind regards, > > Valeriy Pogrebitskiy > vpogr...@verizon.net > > > > > On Oct 13, 2009, at 9:18 AM, Dirk Moors wrote: > > > Hello Everyone! > > > > My name is Dirk Moors, and since 4 years now, I've been involved in > > developing a cloud computing platform, using Python as the > > programming language. A year ago I discovered Twisted Python, and it > > got me very interested, upto the point where I made the decision to > > convert our platform (in progress) to a Twisted platform. One year > > later I'm still very enthousiastic about the overal performance and > > stability, but last week I encountered something I did't expect; > > > > It appeared that it was less efficient to run small "atomic" > > operations in different deferred-callbacks, when compared to running > > these "atomic" operations together in "blocking" mode. Am I doing > > something wrong here? > > > > To prove the problem to myself, I created the following example > > (Full source- and test code is attached): > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > import struct > > > > def int2binAsync(anInteger): > > def packStruct(i): > > #Packs an integer, result is 4 bytes > > return struct.pack("i", i) > > > > d = defer.Deferred() > > d.addCallback(packStruct) > > > > reactor.callLater(0, > > d.callback, > > anInteger) > > > > return d > > > > def bin2intAsync(aBin): > > def unpackStruct(p): > > #Unpacks a bytestring into an integer > > return struct.unpack("i", p)[0] > > > > d = defer.Deferred() > > d.addCallback(unpackStruct) > > > > reactor.callLater(0, > > d.callback, > > aBin) > > return d > > > > def int2binSync(anInteger): > > #Packs an integer, result is 4 bytes > > return struct.pack("i", anInteger) > > > > def bin2intSync(aBin): > > #Unpacks a bytestring into an integer > > return struct.unpack("i", aBin)[0] > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > While running the testcode I got the following results: > > > > (1 run = converting an integer to a byte string, converting that > > byte string back to an integer, and finally checking whether that > > last integer is the same as the input integer.) > > > > *** Starting Synchronous Benchmarks. (No Twisted => "blocking" code) > > -> Synchronous Benchmark (1 runs) Completed in 0.0 seconds. > > -> Synchronous Benchmark (10 runs) Completed in 0.0 seconds. > > -> Synchronous Benchmark (100 runs) Completed in 0.0 seconds. > > -> Synchronous Benchmark (1000 runs) Completed in 0.00399994850159 > > seconds. > > -> Synchronous Benchmark (10000 runs) Completed in 0.0369999408722 > > seconds. > > -> Synchronous Benchmark (100000 runs) Completed in 0.362999916077 > > seconds. > > *** Synchronous Benchmarks Completed in 0.406000137329 seconds. > > > > *** Starting Asynchronous Benchmarks . (Twisted => "non-blocking" > > code) > > -> Asynchronous Benchmark (1 runs) Completed in 34.5090000629 > > seconds. > > -> Asynchronous Benchmark (10 runs) Completed in 34.5099999905 > > seconds. > > -> Asynchronous Benchmark (100 runs) Completed in 34.5130000114 > > seconds. > > -> Asynchronous Benchmark (1000 runs) Completed in 34.5859999657 > > seconds. > > -> Asynchronous Benchmark (10000 runs) Completed in 35.2829999924 > > seconds. > > -> Asynchronous Benchmark (100000 runs) Completed in 41.492000103 > > seconds. > > *** Asynchronous Benchmarks Completed in 42.1460001469 seconds. > > > > Am I really seeing factor 100x?? > > > > I really hope that I made a huge reasoning error here but I just > > can't find it. If my results are correct then I really need to go > > and check my entire cloud platform for the places where I decided to > > split functions into atomic operations while thinking that it would > > actually improve the performance while on the contrary it did the > > opposit. > > > > I personaly suspect that I lose my cpu-cycles to the reactor > > scheduling the deferred-callbacks. Would that assumption make any > > sense? > > The part where I need these conversion functions is in marshalling/ > > protocol reading and writing throughout the cloud platform, which > > implies that these functions will be called constantly so I need > > them to be superfast. I always though I had to split the entire > > marshalling process into small atomic (deferred-callback) functions > > to be efficient, but these figures tell me otherwise. > > > > I really hope someone can help me out here. > > > > Thanks in advance, > > Best regards, > > Dirk Moors > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <twistedbenchmark.py>_______________________________________________ > > Twisted-Python mailing list > > Twisted-Python@twistedmatrix.com > > http://twistedmatrix.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/twisted-python > > -------------- next part -------------- > An HTML attachment was scrubbed... > URL: > http://twistedmatrix.com/pipermail/twisted-python/attachments/20091013/e9ae2546/attachment.htm > > ------------------------------ > > _______________________________________________ > Twisted-Python mailing list > Twisted-Python@twistedmatrix.com > http://twistedmatrix.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/twisted-python > > > End of Twisted-Python Digest, Vol 67, Issue 22 > ********************************************** >
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