From: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]>

Add the SPI NOR protection mechanism from the kernel.

This code is based on the work from Brian Norris <[email protected]>
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/513041/

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]>
---
Changes since v1:
- Newly introduced as Jagan asked to split the original patch.

 drivers/mtd/spi/sf_ops.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 188 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_ops.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_ops.c
index 900ec1f..e12f8ee 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/sf_ops.c
@@ -573,3 +573,191 @@ int sst_write_bp(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, 
size_t len,
        return ret;
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STM_PROTECT
+#define SR_BP0                 BIT(2)  /* Block protect 0 */
+#define SR_BP1                 BIT(3)  /* Block protect 1 */
+#define SR_BP2                 BIT(4)  /* Block protect 2 */
+
+static void stm_get_locked_range(struct spi_flash *nor, u8 sr, loff_t *ofs,
+                                u32 *len)
+{
+       u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
+       int shift = ffs(mask) - 1;
+       int pow;
+
+       if (!(sr & mask)) {
+               /* No protection */
+               *ofs = 0;
+               *len = 0;
+       } else {
+               pow = ((sr & mask) ^ mask) >> shift;
+               *len = nor->size >> pow;
+               *ofs = nor->size - *len;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the entire region is locked, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int stm_is_locked_sr(struct spi_flash *nor, loff_t ofs, u32 len,
+                           u8 sr)
+{
+       loff_t lock_offs;
+       u32 lock_len;
+
+       stm_get_locked_range(nor, sr, &lock_offs, &lock_len);
+
+       return (ofs + len <= lock_offs + lock_len) && (ofs >= lock_offs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a region of the flash is (completely) locked. See stm_lock() for
+ * more info.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if entire region is locked, 0 if any portion is unlocked, and
+ * negative on errors.
+ */
+int stm_is_locked(struct spi_flash *nor, loff_t ofs, u32 len)
+{
+       int status;
+       u8 sr;
+
+       status = spi_flash_cmd_read_status(nor, &sr);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       return stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock a region of the flash. Compatible with ST Micro and similar flash.
+ * Supports only the block protection bits BP{0,1,2} in the status register
+ * (SR). Does not support these features found in newer SR bitfields:
+ *   - TB: top/bottom protect - only handle TB=0 (top protect)
+ *   - SEC: sector/block protect - only handle SEC=0 (block protect)
+ *   - CMP: complement protect - only support CMP=0 (range is not complemented)
+ *
+ * Sample table portion for 8MB flash (Winbond w25q64fw):
+ *
+ *   SEC  |  TB   |  BP2  |  BP1  |  BP0  |  Prot Length  | Protected Portion
+ *  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *    X   |   X   |   0   |   0   |   0   |  NONE         | NONE
+ *    0   |   0   |   0   |   0   |   1   |  128 KB       | Upper 1/64
+ *    0   |   0   |   0   |   1   |   0   |  256 KB       | Upper 1/32
+ *    0   |   0   |   0   |   1   |   1   |  512 KB       | Upper 1/16
+ *    0   |   0   |   1   |   0   |   0   |  1 MB         | Upper 1/8
+ *    0   |   0   |   1   |   0   |   1   |  2 MB         | Upper 1/4
+ *    0   |   0   |   1   |   1   |   0   |  4 MB         | Upper 1/2
+ *    X   |   X   |   1   |   1   |   1   |  8 MB         | ALL
+ *
+ * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success.
+ */
+int stm_lock(struct spi_flash *nor, u32 ofs, u32 len)
+{
+       u8 status_old, status_new;
+       u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
+       u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val;
+
+       spi_flash_cmd_read_status(nor, &status_old);
+
+       /* SPI NOR always locks to the end */
+       if (ofs + len != nor->size) {
+               /* Does combined region extend to end? */
+               if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs + len, nor->size - ofs - len,
+                                     status_old))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               len = nor->size - ofs;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Need smallest pow such that:
+        *
+        *   1 / (2^pow) <= (len / size)
+        *
+        * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do:
+        *
+        *   pow = ceil(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - floor(log2(len))
+        */
+       pow = __ilog2(nor->size) - __ilog2(len);
+       val = mask - (pow << shift);
+       if (val & ~mask)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Don't "lock" with no region! */
+       if (!(val & mask))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       status_new = (status_old & ~mask) | val;
+
+       /* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */
+       if ((status_new & mask) <= (status_old & mask))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spi_flash_cmd_write_status(nor, status_new);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlock a region of the flash. See stm_lock() for more info
+ *
+ * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success.
+ */
+int stm_unlock(struct spi_flash *nor, u32 ofs, u32 len)
+{
+       uint8_t status_old, status_new;
+       u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
+       u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val;
+
+       spi_flash_cmd_read_status(nor, &status_old);
+
+       /* Cannot unlock; would unlock larger region than requested */
+       if (stm_is_locked_sr(nor, status_old, ofs - nor->erase_size,
+                            nor->erase_size))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       /*
+        * Need largest pow such that:
+        *
+        *   1 / (2^pow) >= (len / size)
+        *
+        * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do:
+        *
+        *   pow = floor(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - ceil(log2(len))
+        */
+       pow = __ilog2(nor->size) - order_base_2(nor->size - (ofs + len));
+       if (ofs + len == nor->size) {
+               val = 0; /* fully unlocked */
+       } else {
+               val = mask - (pow << shift);
+               /* Some power-of-two sizes are not supported */
+               if (val & ~mask)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       status_new = (status_old & ~mask) | val;
+
+       /* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */
+       if ((status_new & mask) >= (status_old & mask))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spi_flash_cmd_write_status(nor, status_new);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+#else
+int stm_is_locked(struct spi_flash *nor, loff_t ofs, u32 len)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int stm_lock(struct spi_flash *nor, u32 ofs, u32 len)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int stm_unlock(struct spi_flash *nor, u32 ofs, u32 len)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STM_PROTECT */
-- 
1.9.1

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