On 9/4/2017 8:41 PM, Chee, Tien Fong wrote:
On Rab, 2017-08-30 at 06:31 -0700, J. William Campbell wrote:
On 8/29/2017 10:15 PM, tien.fong.c...@intel.com wrote:
From: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.c...@intel.com>

Report Coverity log:
The code uses a variable that has not
been initialized, leading to unpredictable
or unintended results.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 60519)
Signed-off-by: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.c...@intel.com>
---
   lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c |    2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c b/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c
index 45fb964..01adad0 100644
--- a/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c
+++ b/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int fdt_find_regions(const void *fdt, char *
const inc[], int inc_count,
                     struct fdt_region region[], int max_regions,
                     char *path, int path_len, int
add_string_tab)
   {
-       int stack[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
+       int stack[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { 0 };
It seems to me that one of three things must be true. 1) Coverity
can't
correctly analyze the code and stack[] is not used in an un-
initialized
manner, 2) stack is used in an un-initialized manner but the result
is
not used in that case and is a "don't care" or 3) there is a bug in
the
code. It seems that just initializing the variable to 0 is a "Bad
Idea(tm)". If it is case 1 or 2, there should be a Coverity code
annotation comment added to that effect, and if it is case 3, it
should
be fixed. Initializing this variable makes the binary larger to no
purpose unless there is a bug already.

Best Regards,
J. William Campbell
Yeah, i agree with you, state machine design should ensure stack[] is
not used in a uninitialized manner. Hence, i need input from whom
familiar with this function, whether this warning fall in anyone of
these conditions. If we just direct init the stack[], and this solution
will make extra 128 bytes in binary, but having variable with default
value is also good pratice from software quality perspective.
Yes, if the default value has a rationale. On the surface, there is no way to know that 0 is a "good" initial value. There may be a reason that it is, but if we don't know for sure, it is just a "random" number. I hope whoever wrote this will speak up and say why the variable is never used before it is initialized. Thank you for being so diligent.

Best Regards,
Bill Campbell


        char *end;
        int nextoffset = 0;
        uint32_t tag;


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