Hello Dang,

On 12/18/2025 12:47 PM, Dang Huynh wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 11:24:01AM +0800, Chaoyi Chen wrote:
>> On 11/8/2025 1:38 PM, Dang Huynh via B4 Relay wrote:
>>
>>> From: Dang Huynh <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> VOP2 (Video Output Processor v2) is a display controller on Rockchip
>>> SoCs. It can be found on RK3566/8 and RK3588.
>>>
>>> This commit currently only supports RK3566/8.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Dang Huynh <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>>   arch/arm/include/asm/arch-rockchip/vop_rk3568.h | 280 +++++++++++++
>>>   drivers/video/rockchip/Makefile                 |   3 +-
>>>   drivers/video/rockchip/rk3568_vop.c             | 260 ++++++++++++
>>>   drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.c                | 520 
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.h                |  76 ++++
>>>   5 files changed, 1138 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * RK3566 datasheet omits the VP2, even though it exist in the hardware
>>> + * so let's not use it.
>>> + */
>>> +struct rkvop2_platdata rk3566_platdata = {
>>> +   .delay = 20,
>>> +   .bg_dly = {42, 40, -1},
>>> +   /* SMART0, ESMART0 */
>>> +   .vp_lyr = {3, 2, -1},
>>
>> For RK3566, this should be "SMART0, SMART1" or "ESMART0, ESMART1".
>>
>> You can not use esmart and smart layers at the same time. And the two layers 
>> need to have the same MST address.
>>
> You can use ESMART0 and SMART0 at the same time? That's how Linux 6.18 would 
> configure VOP for both VP0 and VP1.
> 

No. I mean you can not use SMART0 for VP0 and ESMART0 for VP1. They
should be same win type.

>>
>>> +   .layers = {ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER0, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_RESERVED,
>>> +              ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART0, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_SMART0,
>>> +              ROCKCHIP_VOP2_RESERVED, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_RESERVED,
>>> +              ROCKCHIP_VOP2_RESERVED, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_RESERVED},
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct rkvop2_platdata rk3568_platdata = {
>>> +   .delay = 20,
>>> +   .bg_dly = {42, 40, 40},
>>> +   /* SMART0, SMART1, ESMART1 */
>>> +   .vp_lyr = {3, 7, 6},
>>> +   .layers = {ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER0, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER1,
>>> +              ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART0, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_SMART0,
>>> +              ROCKCHIP_VOP2_RESERVED, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_RESERVED,
>>> +              ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART1, ROCKCHIP_VOP2_SMART1},
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct rkvop2_driverdata rk3566_driverdata = {
>>> +   .features = VOP_FEATURE_OUTPUT_10BIT,
>>> +   .set_pin_polarity = rk3568_set_pin_polarity,
>>> +   .enable_output = rk3568_enable_output,
>>> +   .platdata = &rk3566_platdata,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct rkvop2_driverdata rk3568_driverdata = {
>>> +   .features = VOP_FEATURE_OUTPUT_10BIT,
>>> +   .set_pin_polarity = rk3568_set_pin_polarity,
>>> +   .enable_output = rk3568_enable_output,
>>> +   .platdata = &rk3568_platdata,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct udevice_id rk3568_vop_ids[] = {
>>> +   { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3566-vop",
>>> +     .data = (ulong)&rk3566_driverdata },
>>> +   { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3568-vop",
>>> +     .data = (ulong)&rk3568_driverdata },
>>> +   { }
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct video_ops rk3568_vop_ops = {
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(rk3568_vop) = {
>>> +   .name   = "rk3568_vop",
>>> +   .id     = UCLASS_VIDEO,
>>> +   .of_match = rk3568_vop_ids,
>>> +   .ops    = &rk3568_vop_ops,
>>> +   .bind   = rk_vop2_bind,
>>> +   .probe  = rk3568_vop_probe,
>>> +   .remove = rk3568_vop_remove,
>>> +   .priv_auto = sizeof(struct rk_vop2_priv),
>>> +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(VIDEO_REMOVE)
>>> +   .flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC | DM_FLAG_OS_PREPARE,
>>> +#else
>>> +   .flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC,
>>> +#endif
>>> +};
>>> diff --git a/drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.c 
>>> b/drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 00000000000..992f215d416
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2024 - 2025 Dang Huynh <[email protected]>
>>> + *
>>> + * Based on rk_vop.c:
>>> + *   Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
>>> + *   Copyright 2014 Rockchip Inc.
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <clk.h>
>>> +#include <display.h>
>>> +#include <dm.h>
>>> +#include <dm/device_compat.h>
>>> +#include <edid.h>
>>> +#include <log.h>
>>> +#include <regmap.h>
>>> +#include <reset.h>
>>> +#include <syscon.h>
>>> +#include <video.h>
>>> +#include <asm/global_data.h>
>>> +#include <asm/gpio.h>
>>> +#include <asm/io.h>
>>> +#include <asm/arch-rockchip/clock.h>
>>> +#include <asm/arch-rockchip/vop_rk3568.h>
>>> +#include <dm/device-internal.h>
>>> +#include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
>>> +#include <efi.h>
>>> +#include <efi_loader.h>
>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>>> +#include <power/regulator.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "rk_vop2.h"
>>> +
>>> +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
>>> +
>>> +enum vop_pol {
>>> +   HSYNC_POSITIVE = 0,
>>> +   VSYNC_POSITIVE = 1,
>>> +   DEN_NEGATIVE   = 2,
>>> +   DCLK_INVERT    = 3
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static void rkvop2_cfg_regdone(struct rk3568_vop_sysctrl *sysctrl, int 
>>> port)
>>> +{
>>> +   u32 reg;
>>> +
>>> +   reg = M_GLOBAL_REGDONE;
>>> +
>>> +   /*
>>> +    * For RK3588, changes will only take effect when the same bit is
>>> +    * leftshifted by 16.
>>> +    */
>>> +   reg |= M_LOAD_GLOBAL(port) | M_LOAD_GLOBAL(port) << 16;
>>> +
>>> +   writel(reg, &sysctrl->reg_cfg_done);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int rkvop2_enable(struct udevice *dev, ulong fbbase,
>>> +                    int fb_bits_per_pixel, const struct display_timing 
>>> *edid,
>>> +                    int port, int win_id, struct rkvop2_platdata *platdata)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct rk_vop2_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
>>> +   struct rk3568_vop_overlay *overlay = priv->regs + VOP2_OVERLAY_OFFSET;
>>> +   struct rk3568_vop_esmart *esmart;
>>> +   bool is_cluster = false;
>>> +   u8 layer;
>>> +   u32 reg;
>>> +   u32 rgb_mode;
>>> +   u32 hactive = edid->hactive.typ;
>>> +   u32 vactive = edid->vactive.typ;
>>> +
>>> +   if (platdata->layers[win_id] < 0)
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +   switch (platdata->layers[win_id]) {
>>> +   case ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER0:
>>> +   case ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER1:
>>> +   case ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER2:
>>> +   case ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER3:
>>> +           is_cluster = true;
>>> +           break;
>>> +   default:
>>> +           break;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   layer = platdata->layers[win_id];
>>> +
>>> +   debug("(%s, %s): win_id = %d - layer = %d - cluster: %d\n",
>>> +         dev_read_name(dev),  __func__, win_id, layer, is_cluster);
>>> +
>>> +   /* TODO: Support VOP2 CLUSTER */
>>> +   if (is_cluster) {
>>> +           dev_err(dev, "win_id is a cluster, not supported.\n");
>>> +           return -ENOSYS;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   esmart = priv->regs + VOP2_ESMART_OFFSET(layer - 4);
>>> +
>>> +   debug("(%s, %s): esmart addr: 0x%p\n", dev_read_name(dev), __func__, 
>>> esmart);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_ACT_WIDTH(hactive - 1) | V_ACT_HEIGHT(vactive - 1),
>>> +          &esmart->esmart_region0_act_info);
>>> +
>>> +   /* Set offset to 0,0 */
>>> +   writel(0, &esmart->esmart_region0_dsp_offset);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_DSP_WIDTH(hactive - 1) |
>>> +                   V_DSP_HEIGHT(vactive - 1),
>>> +                   &esmart->esmart_region0_dsp_info);
>>> +
>>> +   switch (fb_bits_per_pixel) {
>>> +   case 16:
>>> +           rgb_mode = RGB565;
>>> +           writel(V_RGB565_VIRWIDTH(hactive), &esmart->esmart_region0_vir);
>>> +           break;
>>> +   case 24:
>>> +           rgb_mode = RGB888;
>>> +           writel(V_RGB888_VIRWIDTH(hactive), &esmart->esmart_region0_vir);
>>> +           break;
>>> +   case 32:
>>> +   default:
>>> +           rgb_mode = ARGB8888;
>>> +           writel(V_ARGB888_VIRWIDTH(hactive), 
>>> &esmart->esmart_region0_vir);
>>> +           break;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   writel(fbbase, &esmart->esmart_region0_mst_yrgb);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_ESMART_REGION0_DATA_FMT(rgb_mode) | M_ESMART_REGION0_MST_EN,
>>> +          &esmart->esmart_region0_mst_ctl);
>>> +
>>> +   /* Set esmart to the destination video port */
>>> +   reg = V_ESMART_SEL_PORT(layer - 4, port);
>>> +
>>> +   /*
>>> +    * VOP2 requires every port mux to be configured.
>>> +    *
>>> +    * As U-Boot only supports singledisplay, we'll set all
>>> +    * unused ports to set layer to 8 (disabled).
>>> +    */
>>> +   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
>>> +           if (i != port)
>>> +                   reg |= V_PORT_MUX(8, i);
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   writel(reg, &overlay->port_sel);
>>> +
>>> +   /* Set layer 0 to win_id */
>>> +   writel(V_LAYER_SEL(0, win_id), &overlay->layer_sel);
>>> +
>>> +   reg = readl(&overlay->overlay_ctrl) | M_LAYER_SEL_REGDONE_EN;
>>> +   writel(reg, &overlay->overlay_ctrl);
>>> +
>>> +   priv->layer = layer;
>>> +
>>> +   return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void rkvop2_set_pin_polarity(struct udevice *dev,
>>> +                               enum vop_modes mode, u32 polarity)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct rkvop2_driverdata *ops =
>>> +           (struct rkvop2_driverdata *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
>>> +
>>> +   if (ops->set_pin_polarity)
>>> +           ops->set_pin_polarity(dev, mode, polarity);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void rkvop2_enable_output(struct udevice *dev, enum vop_modes mode, 
>>> u32 port)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct rkvop2_driverdata *ops =
>>> +           (struct rkvop2_driverdata *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
>>> +
>>> +   if (ops->enable_output)
>>> +           ops->enable_output(dev, mode, port);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void rkvop2_mode_set(struct udevice *dev,
>>> +                       const struct display_timing *edid,
>>> +           enum vop_modes mode, int port,
>>> +           struct rkvop2_platdata *platdata)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct rk_vop2_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
>>> +   struct rk3568_vop_sysctrl *sysctrl = priv->regs + VOP2_SYSREG_OFFSET;
>>> +   struct rk3568_vop_post *post = priv->regs + VOP2_POST_OFFSET(port);
>>> +   struct rkvop2_driverdata *data =
>>> +           (struct rkvop2_driverdata *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
>>> +
>>> +   debug("(%s, %s): port addr: 0x%p\n", dev_read_name(dev), __func__, 
>>> post);
>>> +
>>> +   u32 hactive = edid->hactive.typ;
>>> +   u32 vactive = edid->vactive.typ;
>>> +   u32 hsync_len = edid->hsync_len.typ;
>>> +   u32 hback_porch = edid->hback_porch.typ;
>>> +   u32 vsync_len = edid->vsync_len.typ;
>>> +   u32 vback_porch = edid->vback_porch.typ;
>>> +   u32 hfront_porch = edid->hfront_porch.typ;
>>> +   u32 vfront_porch = edid->vfront_porch.typ;
>>> +   int mode_flags;
>>> +   u32 pin_polarity;
>>> +   u32 reg;
>>> +
>>> +   pin_polarity = BIT(DCLK_INVERT);
>>> +   if (edid->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
>>> +           pin_polarity |= BIT(HSYNC_POSITIVE);
>>> +   if (edid->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
>>> +           pin_polarity |= BIT(VSYNC_POSITIVE);
>>> +
>>> +   rkvop2_enable_output(dev, mode, port);
>>> +   rkvop2_set_pin_polarity(dev, mode, pin_polarity);
>>> +
>>> +   mode_flags = 0;  /* RGB888 */
>>> +   if ((data->features & VOP_FEATURE_OUTPUT_10BIT) &&
>>> +       mode == VOP_MODE_HDMI)
>>> +           mode_flags = 15;  /* RGBaaa */
>>
>> You should also set RGBaaa for VOP_MODE_EDP.
>>
> Will do in next series.
> 
>>
>>> +
>>> +   reg = V_DSP_OUT_MODE(mode_flags);
>>> +
>>> +   debug("(%s, %s): bg_dly: %d\n",
>>> +         dev_read_name(dev), __func__, platdata->bg_dly[port]);
>>> +
>>> +   if (platdata->bg_dly[port] < 0) {
>>> +           dev_err(dev, "bg_dly is zero for vp%d\n", port);
>>> +           return;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   writel(((platdata->bg_dly[port] + (hactive >> 1) - 1) << 16) | 
>>> hsync_len,
>>> +          &post->prescan_htimings);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_HSYNC(hsync_len) |
>>> +                   V_HORPRD(hsync_len + hback_porch + hactive + 
>>> hfront_porch),
>>> +                   &post->dsp_htotal_hs_end);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_HEAP(hsync_len + hback_porch + hactive) |
>>> +                   V_HASP(hsync_len + hback_porch),
>>> +                   &post->dsp_hact_st_end);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_VAEP(vsync_len + vback_porch + vactive) |
>>> +                   V_VASP(vsync_len + vback_porch),
>>> +                   &post->dsp_vact_st_end);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_VSYNC(vsync_len) |
>>> +                   V_VERPRD(vsync_len + vback_porch + vactive + 
>>> vfront_porch),
>>> +                   &post->dsp_vtotal_vs_end);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_HEAP(hsync_len + hback_porch + hactive) |
>>> +                   V_HASP(hsync_len + hback_porch),
>>> +                   &post->dsp_hact_info);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(V_VAEP(vsync_len + vback_porch + vactive) |
>>> +                   V_VASP(vsync_len + vback_porch),
>>> +                   &post->dsp_vact_info);
>>> +
>>> +   /* No scaling */
>>> +   writel(0x10001000, &post->scl_factor_yrgb);
>>> +
>>> +   writel(reg, &post->dsp_ctrl);
>>> +
>>> +   rkvop2_cfg_regdone(sysctrl, port);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * rk_display_init() - Try to enable the given display device
>>> + *
>>> + * This function performs many steps:
>>> + * - Finds the display device being referenced by @ep_node
>>> + * - Puts the VOP's ID into its uclass platform data
>>> + * - Probes the device to set it up
>>> + * - Reads the timing information (from EDID or panel)
>>> + * - Sets up the VOP clocks, etc. for the selected pixel clock and display 
>>> mode
>>> + * - Enables the display (the display device handles this and will do 
>>> different
>>> + *     things depending on the display type)
>>> + * - Tells the uclass about the display resolution so that the console will
>>> + *     appear correctly
>>> + *
>>> + * @dev:   VOP device that we want to connect to the display
>>> + * @fbbase:        Frame buffer address
>>> + * @vp_node:       Device tree node to process
>>> + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve if something went wrong
>>> + */
>>> +static int rk_display_init(struct udevice *dev, ulong fbbase, ofnode 
>>> vp_node)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct rk_vop2_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
>>> +   struct video_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
>>> +   struct rkvop2_driverdata *drvdata =
>>> +           (struct rkvop2_driverdata *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
>>> +   struct rkvop2_platdata *platdata =
>>> +           (struct rkvop2_platdata *)drvdata->platdata;
>>> +   ofnode ep_node;
>>> +   int vop_id, port_id, win_id;
>>> +   struct display_timing timing;
>>> +   struct udevice *disp;
>>> +   int ret;
>>> +   u32 remote_phandle;
>>> +   struct display_plat *disp_uc_plat;
>>> +   enum video_log2_bpp l2bpp;
>>> +   ofnode remote;
>>> +   const char *compat;
>>> +   char dclk_name[9];
>>> +   struct clk dclk;
>>> +
>>> +   debug("%s(%s, 0x%lx, %s)\n", __func__,
>>> +         dev_read_name(dev), fbbase, ofnode_get_name(vp_node));
>>> +
>>> +   port_id = ofnode_read_u32_default(vp_node, "reg", -1);
>>> +   if (port_id < 0) {
>>> +           debug("%s(%s): no video port id\n", __func__, 
>>> dev_read_name(dev));
>>> +           return port_id;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   ep_node = ofnode_first_subnode(vp_node);
>>> +   if (!ofnode_valid(ep_node)) {
>>> +           debug("%s(%s): no valid subnode\n", __func__, 
>>> dev_read_name(dev));
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   ret = ofnode_read_u32(ep_node, "remote-endpoint", &remote_phandle);
>>> +   if (ret) {
>>> +           debug("%s(%s): no remote-endpoint\n", __func__, 
>>> dev_read_name(dev));
>>> +           return ret;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   remote = ofnode_get_by_phandle(remote_phandle);
>>> +   if (!ofnode_valid(remote))
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +   remote = ofnode_get_parent(remote);
>>> +   if (!ofnode_valid(remote))
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +   /*
>>> +    * The remote-endpoint references into a subnode of the encoder
>>> +    * (i.e. HDMI, MIPI, etc.) with the DTS looking something like
>>> +    * the following:
>>> +    *
>>> +    * hdmi: hdmi@fe0a0000 {
>>> +    *   ports {
>>> +    *     hdmi_in: port {
>>> +    *       hdmi_in_vp0: endpoint { ... };
>>> +    *     }
>>> +    *   }
>>> +    * }
>>> +    *
>>> +    * This isn't any different from how VOP1 works, so we'll adapt
>>> +    * the same method of finding the display from the original code
>>> +    * (find the enclosing device of "UCLASS_DISPLAY")
>>> +    *
>>> +    * We also look for UCLASS_VIDEO_BRIDGE so we can use the existing
>>> +    * DW MIPI DSI driver for Rockchip.
>>> +    */
>>> +   while (ofnode_valid(remote)) {
>>> +           remote = ofnode_get_parent(remote);
>>> +           if (!ofnode_valid(remote)) {
>>> +                   debug("%s(%s): no UCLASS_DISPLAY for remote-endpoint\n",
>>> +                         __func__, dev_read_name(dev));
>>> +                   return -EINVAL;
>>> +           }
>>> +
>>> +           uclass_find_device_by_ofnode(UCLASS_DISPLAY, remote, &disp);
>>> +           if (disp)
>>> +                   break;
>>> +   };
>>> +   compat = ofnode_get_property(remote, "compatible", NULL);
>>> +   if (!compat) {
>>> +           debug("%s(%s): Failed to find compatible property\n",
>>> +                 __func__, dev_read_name(dev));
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +   }
>>> +   if (strstr(compat, "edp")) {
>>> +           vop_id = VOP_MODE_EDP;
>>> +   } else if (strstr(compat, "mipi")) {
>>> +           vop_id = VOP_MODE_MIPI;
>>> +   } else if (strstr(compat, "hdmi")) {
>>> +           vop_id = VOP_MODE_HDMI;
>>> +   } else if (strstr(compat, "rk3588-dp")) {
>>
>> Can we directly use "dp" ?
>>
> We can, however if the device tree is misconfigured then it'll pick up VP 
> connected devices with "dp" (such
> as "rk3588-h*dp*tx-phy") and consider that to be a displayport device.
> 
>>
>>> +           vop_id = VOP_MODE_DP;
>>> +   } else if (strstr(compat, "lvds")) {
>>> +           vop_id = VOP_MODE_LVDS;
>>> +   } else {
>>> +           debug("%s(%s): Failed to find vop mode for %s\n",
>>> +                 __func__, dev_read_name(dev), compat);
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +   }
>>> +   debug("vop_id=%d - port=%d\n", vop_id, port_id);
>>> +
>>> +   /* Get the video port clock and enable it */
>>> +   snprintf(dclk_name, sizeof(dclk_name), "dclk_vp%d", port_id);
>>> +   ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, dclk_name, &dclk);
>>> +   if (ret < 0)
>>> +           return ret;
>>> +
>>> +   disp_uc_plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(disp);
>>> +   debug("Found device '%s', disp_uc_priv=%p\n", disp->name, disp_uc_plat);
>>> +   if (display_in_use(disp)) {
>>> +           debug("   - device in use\n");
>>> +           return -EBUSY;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   disp_uc_plat->source_id = vop_id;
>>> +   disp_uc_plat->src_dev = dev;
>>> +
>>> +   ret = device_probe(disp);
>>> +   if (ret) {
>>> +           debug("%s: device '%s' display won't probe (ret=%d)\n",
>>> +                 __func__, dev->name, ret);
>>> +           return ret;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   ret = display_read_timing(disp, &timing);
>>> +   if (ret) {
>>> +           debug("%s: Failed to read timings\n", __func__);
>>> +           return ret;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   /* Set clock rate on video port to display timings */
>>> +   ret = clk_set_rate(&dclk, timing.pixelclock.typ);
>>> +   if (ret < 0) {
>>> +           dev_err(dev, "Failed to set clock rate: %d\n", ret);
>>> +           return ret;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   debug("%s(%s): %s clkrate %lu\n", __func__, dev_read_name(dev),
>>> +         dclk_name, clk_get_rate(&dclk));
>>> +
>>> +   /* Set bitwidth for vop display according to vop mode */
>>> +   switch (vop_id) {
>>> +   case VOP_MODE_EDP:
>>> +   case VOP_MODE_MIPI:
>>> +   case VOP_MODE_HDMI:
>>> +   case VOP_MODE_DP:
>>> +   case VOP_MODE_LVDS:
>>> +           l2bpp = VIDEO_BPP32;
>>> +           break;
>>> +   default:
>>> +           l2bpp = VIDEO_BPP16;
>>
>> It seems that we always end up with VIDEO_BPP32?
>>
> U-Boot doesn't support VIDEO_BPP24 format.
> 
>>
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   /*
>>> +    * We'll use the default platform-specific win_id from Linux
>>> +    * so that Linux can take over U-Boot plane when Linux reconfigures
>>> +    * VOP2.
>>> +    */
>>> +   win_id = platdata->vp_lyr[port_id];
>>> +   if (win_id < 0) {
>>> +           dev_err(dev, "win_id is null, don't setup\n");
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   ret = rkvop2_enable(dev, fbbase, 1 << l2bpp, &timing, port_id, win_id, 
>>> platdata);
>>> +   if (ret < 0)
>>> +           return ret;
>>> +
>>> +   rkvop2_mode_set(dev, &timing, vop_id, port_id, platdata);
>>> +
>>> +   ret = display_enable(disp, 1 << l2bpp, &timing);
>>> +   if (ret)
>>> +           return ret;
>>> +
>>> +   uc_priv->xsize = timing.hactive.typ;
>>> +   uc_priv->ysize = timing.vactive.typ;
>>> +   uc_priv->bpix = l2bpp;
>>> +
>>> +   priv->vp = port_id;
>>> +
>>> +   debug("fb=%lx, size=%d %d\n", fbbase,
>>> +         uc_priv->xsize, uc_priv->ysize);
>>> +
>>> +   return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int rk_vop2_probe(struct udevice *dev)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct video_uc_plat *plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
>>> +   struct rk_vop2_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
>>> +   int ret = 0;
>>> +   ofnode port, node;
>>> +
>>> +   /* Before relocation we don't need to do anything */
>>> +   if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
>>> +           return 0;
>>> +
>>> +   if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER)) {
>>> +           debug("Adding to EFI map %d @ %lx\n", plat->size, plat->base);
>>> +           efi_add_memory_map(plat->base, plat->size, 
>>> EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE);
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   priv->regs = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
>>> +
>>> +   /* Try all the ports until we find one that works. */
>>> +   port = dev_read_subnode(dev, "ports");
>>> +   if (!ofnode_valid(port)) {
>>> +           debug("%s(%s): 'port' subnode not found\n",
>>> +                 __func__, dev_read_name(dev));
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   for (node = ofnode_first_subnode(port);
>>> +                   ofnode_valid(node);
>>> +                   node = dev_read_next_subnode(node)) {
>>> +           ret = rk_display_init(dev, plat->base, node);
>>> +           if (ret)
>>> +                   debug("Device failed: ret=%d\n", ret);
>>> +           if (!ret)
>>> +                   break;
>>> +   }
>>> +   video_set_flush_dcache(dev, true);
>>> +
>>> +   return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int rk_vop2_bind(struct udevice *dev)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct video_uc_plat *plat = dev_get_uclass_plat(dev);
>>> +
>>> +   plat->size = 4 * (CONFIG_VIDEO_ROCKCHIP_MAX_XRES *
>>> +                   CONFIG_VIDEO_ROCKCHIP_MAX_YRES);
>>> +
>>> +   return 0;
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.h 
>>> b/drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 00000000000..5d668070014
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/video/rockchip/rk_vop2.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>> +/*
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Theobroma Systems Design und Consulting GmbH
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef __RK_VOP2_H__
>>> +#define __RK_VOP2_H__
>>> +
>>> +#include <asm/arch-rockchip/vop_rk3568.h>
>>> +
>>> +struct rk_vop2_priv {
>>> +   void *grf;
>>> +   void *regs;
>>> +   int vp;
>>> +   int layer;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum vop2_features {
>>> +   VOP_FEATURE_OUTPUT_10BIT = (1 << 0),
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum vop2_layer {
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER0 = 0,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER1,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER2,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER3,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART0,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART1,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART2,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART3,
>>> +   ROCKCHIP_VOP2_SMART0 = 6,
>>
>> Why is it necessary to assign a value?
>>
> SMART0/1 shares the same address and map as ESMART2/3.
>

That make sense. Please add some comments to describe this :)

-- 
Best, 
Chaoyi

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