From: Raymond Mao <[email protected]>

Include DDR initialization firmware in the SPL image. The firmware
path can be specified via the DDR_FW_FILE environment variable. If
the firmware is not found, an empty placeholder file is created to
allow the build to proceed without DDR initialization support.

Signed-off-by: Raymond Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guodong Xu <[email protected]>
---
 arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts  |  24 +++++++-
 board/spacemit/k1/Makefile |  20 ++++++
 board/spacemit/k1/spl.c    | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts
index 74e9957b83a..e118767e6db 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts
+++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-spl.dts
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "k1.dtsi"
-#include "binman.dtsi"
 
 / {
        model = "spacemit k1 spl";
@@ -20,6 +19,29 @@
        chosen {
                stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
        };
+
+       binman {
+               u-boot-spl-ddr {
+                       type = "section";
+                       filename = "u-boot-spl-ddr.bin";
+                       pad-byte = <0xff>;
+
+                       u-boot-spl {
+                       };
+
+                       ddr-fw {
+                               type = "blob";
+                               filename = "ddr_fw.bin";
+                               align = <64>;
+                       };
+
+                       u-boot-any {
+                               type = "section";
+                               size = <0>;
+                               offset = <0>;
+                       };
+               };
+       };
 };
 
 &vctcxo_1m {
diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile b/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile
index f9cbf4b0e06..827b1e507c7 100644
--- a/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile
+++ b/board/spacemit/k1/Makefile
@@ -5,3 +5,23 @@
 
 obj-y := board.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) += spl.o
+
+DDR_FW_SRC ?= $(DDR_FW_FILE)
+FW_TARGET = $(objtree)/ddr_fw.bin
+
+$(obj)/spl.o: $(FW_TARGET)
+
+$(FW_TARGET):
+       @echo "Preparing DDR firmware..."
+       @if [ -n "$(DDR_FW_SRC)" ] && [ -f "$(DDR_FW_SRC)" ]; then \
+               echo "  Copying from: $(DDR_FW_SRC)"; \
+               cp "$(DDR_FW_SRC)" $@; \
+       elif [ -f $@ ]; then \
+               echo "  Using existing $@"; \
+       else \
+               echo "  Note: No firmware found, creating empty file"; \
+               echo "  (Set DDR_FW_FILE to specify firmware location)"; \
+               touch $@; \
+       fi
+
+clean-files += $(FW_TARGET)
diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
index 182e833849d..95b61f5aa90 100644
--- a/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
+++ b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
  */
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#include <binman.h>
+#include <binman_sym.h>
 #include <clk.h>
 #include <clk-uclass.h>
+#include <cpu_func.h>
 #include <configs/k1.h>
 #include <dm/device.h>
 #include <dm/uclass.h>
@@ -14,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <log.h>
 #include <spl.h>
 #include <tlv_eeprom.h>
+#include "tlv_codes.h"
 
 #define MUX_MODE4              4
 #define EDGE_NONE              BIT(6)
@@ -26,6 +30,29 @@
 #define MFP_GPIO_84            0xd401e154
 #define MFP_GPIO_85            0xd401e158
 
+#define DDR_FIRMWARE_BASE      0xc082d000
+
+#define DDR_DEFAULT_CS_NUM      2
+#define DDR_DEFAULT_TYPE        "LPDDR4X"
+#define DDR_DEFAULT_TX_ODT      80
+#define DDR_DEFAULT_DATA_RATE   2400
+
+#define MAGIC_NUM              0xaa55aa55
+
+typedef void (*puts_func_t)(const char *s);
+typedef int (*ddr_init_func_t)(u64 ddr_base, u32 cs_num, u32 data_rate,
+                              puts_func_t puts);
+
+struct ddr_cfg {
+       u32     data_rate;
+       u32     cs_num;
+       u32     tx_odt;
+       u8      type[I2C_BUF_SIZE];
+};
+
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, ddr_fw, image_pos);
+binman_sym_declare(ulong, ddr_fw, size);
+
 static void reset_early_init(void)
 {
        struct udevice *dev;
@@ -119,6 +146,100 @@ void serial_early_init(void)
                panic("Serial uclass init failed: %d\n", ret);
 }
 
+/* Set default value for DDR chips */
+static void ddr_cfg_init(struct ddr_cfg *cfg)
+{
+       memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(struct ddr_cfg));
+       cfg->data_rate = DDR_DEFAULT_DATA_RATE;
+       cfg->cs_num = DDR_DEFAULT_CS_NUM;
+       cfg->tx_odt = DDR_DEFAULT_TX_ODT;
+       strcpy(cfg->type, DDR_DEFAULT_TYPE);
+}
+
+int read_ddr_info(struct ddr_cfg *cfg)
+{
+       u8 eeprom_data[TLV_TOTAL_LEN_MAX], *p;
+       struct tlvinfo_header *tlv_hdr;
+       struct tlvinfo_tlv *tlv_entry;
+       u32 size, entry_size;
+       int ret, i;
+       bool found = false;
+
+       if (!cfg)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       ddr_cfg_init(cfg);
+       ret = read_tlvinfo_tlv_eeprom(eeprom_data, &tlv_hdr,
+                                     &tlv_entry, i);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       p = (u8 *)tlv_entry;
+       for (i = 0; i < tlv_hdr->totallen; ) {
+               switch (tlv_entry->type) {
+               case TLV_CODE_DDR_CSNUM:
+                       memcpy(&cfg->cs_num, &tlv_entry->value[0], 1);
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               case TLV_CODE_DDR_TYPE:
+                       size = min((u32)tlv_entry->length, (u32)I2C_BUF_SIZE);
+                       memcpy(&cfg->type[0], &tlv_entry->value[0], size);
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               case TLV_CODE_DDR_DATARATE:
+                       memcpy(&cfg->data_rate, &tlv_entry->value[0], 2);
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               case TLV_CODE_DDR_TX_ODT:
+                       memcpy(&cfg->tx_odt, &tlv_entry->value[0], 1);
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               case TLV_CODE_CRC_32:
+                       if (!found)
+                               return -ENOENT;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               entry_size = tlv_entry->length + sizeof(struct tlvinfo_tlv);
+               i += entry_size;
+               p += entry_size;
+               tlv_entry = (struct tlvinfo_tlv *)p;
+       }
+       if (!found)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Load DDR firmware */
+void ddr_early_init(void)
+{
+       void __iomem *src, *dst;
+       ulong pos, size;
+       struct ddr_cfg cfg;
+       ddr_init_func_t ddr_init;
+
+       pos = binman_sym(ulong, ddr_fw, image_pos);
+       size = binman_sym(ulong, ddr_fw, size);
+       src = (void __iomem *)pos;
+       dst = (void __iomem *)(DDR_FIRMWARE_BASE);
+       log_info("DDR firmware: [0x%lx]:0x%x, size:0x%lx\n", pos, readl(src), 
size);
+       memcpy((u8 *)dst, (u8 *)src, size);
+       size = round_up(size, 64);
+       flush_dcache_range((u32)(u64)dst, (u32)(u64)dst + size);
+
+       read_ddr_info(&cfg);
+       ddr_init = (ddr_init_func_t)DDR_FIRMWARE_BASE;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       ddr_init(0xc0000000, cfg.cs_num, cfg.data_rate, puts);
+#else
+       ddr_init(0xc0000000, cfg.cs_num, cfg.data_rate, NULL);
+#endif
+       writel(MAGIC_NUM, (void __iomem *)0x00000000);
+       flush_dcache_range(0, 64);
+       invalidate_dcache_range(0, 64);
+       if (readl((void __iomem *)0x00000000) == MAGIC_NUM)
+               log_info("DDR is ready\n");
+       else
+               log_info("DDR isn't invalid\n");
+}
+
 void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
 {
        u8 i2c_buf[I2C_BUF_SIZE];
@@ -142,6 +263,7 @@ void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
                log_info("Fail to detect board:%d\n", ret);
        else
                log_info("Get board name:%s\n", (char *)i2c_buf);
+       ddr_early_init();
 }
 
 u32 spl_boot_device(void)
-- 
2.25.1

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