On Wed, Feb 18, 2026 at 11:08:48PM +0000, Daniel Golle wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 18, 2026 at 05:25:29PM +0000, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 18, 2026 at 09:58:39AM -0600, Tom Rini wrote:
> > > On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 10:25:13PM +0000, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > > > [...]
> > > > As the existing code expects the whole image to reside in RAM and only
> > > > take care of validation, decompression and relocation, I had to extend
> > > > image-fit.c to use the image_loader to only load the parts *from
> > > > storage* which are actually needed, and if possible, load them directly
> > > > to where they are supposed to go. Imho, the code is simple enough to
> > > > just look at it:
> > > > 
> > > > https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/patch/ab7837536e4567b90d7cb662984dd7e637ef4361.1771275704.git.dan...@makrotopia.org/
> > > > 
> > > > At this stage (because I first wanted to discuss the general approach)
> > > > the patch still skips some parts of image-fit.c, which is obviously not
> > > > acceptable for upstream inclusion, but good enough to demonstrate the
> > > > idea and also try it in practise.
> > > > 
> > > > Ie. the 'goto storage_loaded' has to go away and all of image-fit.c has
> > > > to be changed to equally work on RAM-backed or storage-backed images.
> > > 
> > > I was talking with Marek to recall some of the details about what we can
> > > and can't (easily..) do today with external data and he remidned me of
> > > something. So one big concern here is that we have to be care to not
> > > re-open things like:
> > > https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39902
> > > or otherwise allow for mix-and-match type attacks by having some sort of
> > > partial reads allowed.
> > > 
> > > So a specialized partial-read of FIT images, in full U-Boot (not just
> > > SPL), is something to figure out, but may also invalidate one of your
> > > design goals because you do have to authenticate the whole image, unless
> > > there's something both secure and clever I'm missing.
> > 
> > The idea here is to have one or more IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM subimages which
> > do not have hash-* subnodes at all, hence, if there is anyway nothing to
> > validate and they do not need to be loaded to RAM (ie. no load address),
> > they can be skipped entirely, even if listed as 'loadable' (which is how
> > the parser in the kernel currently knows which filesystem image to map;
> > we could introduce a new property different from 'loadables', of course).
> > Everything else which is part of the selected configuration node of
> > course has to be loaded and authenticated.
> 
> Thinking about this a bit more I think that it would still be good
> to have a way to validate the whole image also within U-Boot, but
> add a way to mark the image as "no need to authenticate at boot" using
> a new property in ITS, eg. containing the dm-vierty root hash which is
> passed on to Linux via cmdline.
> This would have the advantage that U-Boot can still authenticate the
> whole image because hash-* and sign-* nodes are, eg. when loading it via TFTP 
> and before writing it flash
> during firmware recovery.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Do you agree that having 'dm-verity-root-hash = "....."' in addition to
> the existing 'hash-*' and/or 'signature-*' properties would be a good
> idea, and that then allowing to skip authenticating that specific
> subimage at boot (but not in other cases, eg. 'iminfo' should still
> always authenticate the whole image).

It's a question that requires a bit of thought. As part of the thing is
that we have to validate the FIT as a whole (excluding external data)
before we can move on to working with the contents of the FIT. After
that, what is stored in the config nodes and so forth is a separate
question, and at-rest security provides its own challenges that also
depend on what the hardware can/can't provide for us too.

-- 
Tom

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