Hi Allan,

Le 23/05/2026 à 16:48, Allan ELKAIM a écrit :
sqfs_find_inode() returns NULL on failure, and sqfs_dir_offset()
returns -EINVAL on failure. At 8 call sites in sqfs.c neither return
value was validated before the result was cast to a struct pointer or
used as an array index.

On squashfs images with large inode/directory tables (e.g. containing
the tzdata timezone database), sqfs_dir_offset() fails to locate a
start_block in the metadata-block position list and returns -EINVAL.
The caller then computes &dir_table[-22], producing a faulting address
of 0xffffffffffffffea and a Synchronous Abort on ARM64:

   "Synchronous Abort" handler, esr 0x96000004, far 0xffffffffffffffea

The "Error: invalid inode reference to directory table." message
printed just before the abort confirms the sqfs_dir_offset() path.
Additionally, sqfs_find_inode() can return NULL when the inode table
scan encounters an unknown or malformed inode type, after which any
dereference of the cast pointer crashes.

Add NULL guards after every sqfs_find_inode() call and negative-value
guards after every sqfs_dir_offset() call so that any lookup failure
propagates as -EINVAL rather than crashing.

Signed-off-by: Allan Elkaim <[email protected]>

Actually, when sending a v2, you should re-send the whole series (patches
0/2, 1/2, 2/2), as a new thread (not replying to v1).
Then, in cover letter (v0), you should describe the changes from v1 to v2
ex:
https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/[email protected]/T/
(example taken randomly)
(here, it would be
The subject should remain the same so that we don't get lost.
Also, it's nice to use --base argument on git format-patch so that we know
which commit this series is based on.

On a v2, you are also expected to gather the Reviewed-by/Acked-by (here,
it would be my reviewed-by on patch 1/2, and Miquel's Acked-by on both patches)

Some documentation about that:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/u-boot/v2026.07-rc2/source/doc/develop/sending_patches.rst

---
  fs/squashfs/sqfs.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c b/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c
index 1430e671..da8fbb5a 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c
+++ b/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c
@@ -472,12 +472,16 @@ static int sqfs_search_dir(struct squashfs_dir_stream 
*dirs, char **token_list,
        /* Start by root inode */
        table = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes),
                                sblk->inodes, sblk->block_size);
+       if (!table)
+               return -EINVAL;
This is weird since this check is already in uboot tree, so this patch
doesn't apply.
(it was introduced by: 3fb1df1e57ee ("squashfs: Check sqfs_find_inode() return 
value"))

Please resent a v3 (whole series), with changes described and the commit
it's based on. (v2026.07-rc3 for example)

Thanks!

Regards,
Richard
dir = (struct squashfs_dir_inode *)table;
        ldir = (struct squashfs_ldir_inode *)table;
/* get directory offset in directory table */
        offset = sqfs_dir_offset(table, m_list, m_count);
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return offset;
        dirs->table = &dirs->dir_table[offset];
/* Setup directory header */
@@ -527,6 +531,12 @@ static int sqfs_search_dir(struct squashfs_dir_stream 
*dirs, char **token_list,
                /* Get reference to inode in the inode table */
                table = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, new_inode_number,
                                        sblk->inodes, sblk->block_size);
+               if (!table) {
+                       free(dirs->entry);
+                       dirs->entry = NULL;
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
                dir = (struct squashfs_dir_inode *)table;
/* Check for symbolic link and inode type sanity */
@@ -599,6 +609,12 @@ static int sqfs_search_dir(struct squashfs_dir_stream 
*dirs, char **token_list,
/* Get dir. offset into the directory table */
                offset = sqfs_dir_offset(table, m_list, m_count);
+               if (offset < 0) {
+                       free(dirs->entry);
+                       dirs->entry = NULL;
+                       ret = offset;
+                       goto out;
+               }
                dirs->table = &dirs->dir_table[offset];
/* Copy directory header */
@@ -623,6 +639,12 @@ static int sqfs_search_dir(struct squashfs_dir_stream 
*dirs, char **token_list,
        }
offset = sqfs_dir_offset(table, m_list, m_count);
+       if (offset < 0) {
+               free(dirs->entry);
+               dirs->entry = NULL;
+               ret = offset;
+               goto out;
+       }
        dirs->table = &dirs->dir_table[offset];
if (get_unaligned_le16(&dir->inode_type) == SQFS_DIR_TYPE)
@@ -1023,6 +1045,8 @@ int sqfs_readdir(struct fs_dir_stream *fs_dirs, struct 
fs_dirent **dentp)
        i_number = dirs->dir_header->inode_number + dirs->entry->inode_offset;
        ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, i_number, sblk->inodes,
                               sblk->block_size);
+       if (!ipos)
+               return -SQFS_STOP_READDIR;
base = (struct squashfs_base_inode *)ipos; @@ -1379,6 +1403,10 @@ int sqfs_read(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
        i_number = dirs->dir_header->inode_number + dirs->entry->inode_offset;
        ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, i_number, sblk->inodes,
                               sblk->block_size);
+       if (!ipos) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
base = (struct squashfs_base_inode *)ipos;
        switch (get_unaligned_le16(&base->inode_type)) {
@@ -1629,6 +1657,11 @@ int sqfs_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size)
                               sblk->block_size);
        free(dirs->entry);
        dirs->entry = NULL;
+       if (!ipos) {
+               *size = 0;
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto free_strings;
+       }
base = (struct squashfs_base_inode *)ipos;
        switch (get_unaligned_le16(&base->inode_type)) {


--
Richard Genoud, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com

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